scholarly journals Short‐latency evoked response correlations of psychophysical phenomena: Preliminary results from forward masking studies

1977 ◽  
Vol 62 (S1) ◽  
pp. S86-S87
Author(s):  
R. R. Stanny ◽  
L. F. Elfner
Keyword(s):  
Short Latency ◽  
Forward Masking ◽  
Evoked Response ◽  
Preliminary Results

Evoked response ‘forward masking’ functions in chinchillas

1987 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalini Arehole ◽  
Richard J. Salvi ◽  
Samuel S. Saunders ◽  
Roger P. Hamernik
Keyword(s):  
Forward Masking ◽  
Evoked Response

Evoked response recovery functions using a “forward masking” paradigm

1985 ◽  
Vol 77 (S1) ◽  
pp. S65-S65
Author(s):  
Shalini Arehole ◽  
Richard J. Salvi ◽  
Samuel S. Saunders ◽  
Roger P. Hamernik
Keyword(s):  
Forward Masking ◽  
Evoked Response ◽  
Response Recovery

Short Latency Vestibular Evoked Response to Angular Acceleration Impulse in Human Beings

1991 ◽  
Vol 105 (3) ◽  
pp. 353-359 ◽  
Author(s):  
Josef Elidan ◽  
Mordechai Sela ◽  
Efraim Liebner ◽  
Haim Sohmer
Keyword(s):  
Angular Acceleration ◽  
Short Latency ◽  
Evoked Response ◽  
Human Beings

Evoked-Response Forward-Masking Functions in Chinchillas with Noise-Induced Permanent Hearing Loss

1989 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-110 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalini Arehole ◽  
Richard J. Salvi ◽  
Samuel S. Saunders ◽  
Michael Anne Gratton
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Forward Masking ◽  
Evoked Response

Lateralized phrenic nerve responses to stimulating respiratory afferents in the cat

1976 ◽  
Vol 230 (5) ◽  
pp. 1314-1320 ◽  
Author(s):  
AJ Berger ◽  
RA Mitchell
Keyword(s):  
Phrenic Nerve ◽  
Carotid Sinus ◽  
Short Latency ◽  
Evoked Response ◽  
Internal Branch ◽  
Reflex Pathway ◽  
Low Intensity ◽  
Inspiratory Neurons ◽  
Pharyngeal Branch ◽  
Stimulation Of

We stimulated electrically pharyngeal branch of both glossopharyngeal nerves (PGLN), internal branch of superior laryngeal nerves (ISLN), and carotid sinus nerves (CSN) in anesthetized cats. We recorded simultaneously, averaged, and compared bilaterally evoked phrenic nerve (PHR) activity. Our objective was to demonstrate a short-latency evoked response in the PHR contralateral to the stimulus. Low-intensity stimulation of PGLN and ISLN during inspiration evoked a short-latency contralateral excitation with a latency of 5.2 ms +/- 0.2 SE (16 cats) for PGLN, and 3.8 ms +/- 0.1 SE (13 cats) for ISLN. This excitation could follow stimuli delivered at 100 Hz. Stimulation during expiration did not result in a lateralized excitation. The excitation is followed by bilateral inhibition. Neither strychnine nor picrotoxin prevented either the lateralized response or the inhibition, though strychnine diminished a delayed bilateral excitation following PGLN stimulation. This dalayed (latency 18.7 ms +/- 0.7 SE) bilateral excitation corresponds to the sniff reflex. CSN stimulation did not result in lateralized excitation. We suggest that the lateralized evoked response results from a gated paucisynaptic reflex pathway involving the PGLN and ISLN, ipsilateral inspiratory neurons, and contralateral PHR motoneurons.

Echolocation: A Study of Auditory Functioning in Blind and Sighted Subjects

1993 ◽  
Vol 87 (3) ◽  
pp. 73-77 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. Arias ◽  
C.A. Curet ◽  
H.F. Moyano ◽  
S. Joekes ◽  
N. Blanch
Keyword(s):  
Auditory Processing ◽  
Short Latency ◽  
Evoked Response ◽  
Superior Olivary Complex

This article describes an assessment of the peripheral and central auditory functioning of eight blind subjects who were good obstacle detectors and eight sighted subjects. An echolocation paradigm in short latency-evoked response was included. The study found that the blind subjects were better (faster) than the sighted subjects in auditory processing and that the echolocation signals may be processed in the superior olivary complex of the midbrain.

Short-latency human evoked responses to clicks

1965 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 725-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
Truman E. Mast
Keyword(s):  
Stimulus Intensity ◽  
Neck Muscles ◽  
Short Latency ◽  
Evoked Response ◽  
Evoked Responses ◽  
Muscle Response ◽  
Frontalis Muscle ◽  
Posterior Neck ◽  
Muscle Responses

The human average evoked response to clicks, recorded from almost any position on the scalp, shows a characteristic short-latency component with its peak at 30 msec. These responses are probably composite, originating partly from muscle and partly from brain. The response recorded from parietal (Pl) to vertex (Cz) differs significantly from a known muscular response from the inion. The 30-msec component from inion is markedly enhanced by contraction of the posterior neck muscles, while that from Pl-Cz is little affected. The two responses differ in their relations of amplitude to stimulus intensity. The Pl-Cz response also differs from temporalis and frontalis muscle responses. muscle response to clicks; sources of evoked responses Submitted on October 15, 1964

Evoked response ‘forward masking’ patterns in chinchillas with temporary hearing loss

1987 ◽  
Vol 27 (3) ◽  
pp. 193-205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shalini Arehole ◽  
Richard J. Salvi ◽  
Samuel S. Saunders ◽  
Don Henderson
Keyword(s):  
Hearing Loss ◽  
Forward Masking ◽  
Evoked Response
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