Acoustic Measurements in the West Greenland Sea

1972 ◽  
Vol 52 (1A) ◽  
pp. 172-172
Author(s):  
D. L. Bradlev ◽  
G. M. Colvin
Keyword(s):  
Acoustic Measurements ◽  
Greenland Sea ◽  
The West ◽  
West Greenland

First record of the family Dexaminidae and species Guernea (Prinassus) nordenskioldi in the west Spitsbergen fjords (Svalbard, Greenland Sea)

2015 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joanna Legeżyńska ◽  
Kajetan Deja ◽  
Maria Włodarska-Kowalczuk
Keyword(s):  
First Record ◽  
The Arctic ◽  
Greenland Sea ◽  
The West ◽  
West Greenland ◽  
Fjord System ◽  
The Family ◽  
West Spitsbergen ◽  
First Time

Three species of dexaminid amphipods are currently known from the Arctic, but none of them have been hitherto recorded in the west Spitsbergen fjords (Svalbard). In 2010, four individuals of dexaminidGuernea (Prinassus) nordenskioldiwere sampled for the first time in the mouth of Isfjorden, a large fjord system located at 78°N. The species was originally described by Hansen (1888) from West Greenland and since then it has been collected in a number of locations showing almost circumarctic distribution. This study represents the first record of the family Dexaminidae and the speciesG. (P.) nordenskioldifrom west Spitsbergen (Greenland Sea).

scholarly journals Genetic mixed-stock analysis disentangles spatial and temporal variation in composition of the West Greenland Atlantic Salmon fishery

2016 ◽  
Vol 73 (9) ◽  
pp. 2311-2321 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ian R. Bradbury ◽  
Lorraine C. Hamilton ◽  
Timothy F. Sheehan ◽  
Gerald Chaput ◽  
Martha J. Robertson ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Atlantic Salmon ◽  
North American ◽  
Temporal Stability ◽  
Spatial And Temporal Variation ◽  
Published Data ◽  
The West ◽  
West Greenland ◽  
Archived Samples ◽  
Mixed Stock ◽  
Salmon Fishery

Abstract The West Greenland Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) fishery represents the largest remaining mixed-stock fishery for Atlantic Salmon in the Northwest Atlantic and targets multi-sea-winter (MSW) salmon from throughout North America and Europe. We evaluated stock composition of salmon harvested in the waters off West Greenland (n = 5684 individuals) using genetic mixture analysis and individual assignment to inform conservation of North American populations, many of which are failing to meet management targets. Regional contributions to this fishery were estimated using 2169 individuals sampled throughout the fishery between 2011 and 2014. Of these, 22% were identified as European in origin. Major North American contributions were detected from Labrador (∼20%), the Southern Gulf/Cape Breton (29%), and the Gaspe Peninsula (29%). Minor contributions (∼5%) were detected from Newfoundland, Ungava, and Quebec regions. Region-specific catches were extrapolated using estimates of composition and fishery catch logs and harvests ranged from 300 to 600 and 2000 to 3000 individuals for minor and major constituents, respectively. To evaluate the temporal stability of the observed fishery composition, we extended the temporal coverage through the inclusion of previously published data (1995–2006, n = 3095) and data from archived scales (1968–1998, n = 420). Examination of the complete time-series (47 years) suggests relative stability in stock proportions since the late 1980s. Genetic estimates of stock composition were significantly associated with model-based estimates of returning MSW salmon (individual years r = 0.69, and overall mean r = 0.96). This work demonstrates that the analysis of both contemporary and archived samples in a mixed-stock context can disentangle levels of regional exploitation and directly inform assessment and conservation of Atlantic Salmon in the West Greenland interceptory Atlantic Salmon fishery.

scholarly journals Topographic and Glaciological Controls on Holocene Ice-Sheet Margin Dynamics. Central West Greenland

1990 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. 307-310 ◽  
Author(s):  
C.R. Warren ◽  
N.R.J. Hulton
Keyword(s):  
Ice Sheet ◽  
Greenland Ice Sheet ◽  
Glacial Maximum ◽  
Warm Climate ◽  
Short Term ◽  
The West ◽  
West Greenland ◽  
The Past

The retreat of the West Greenland ice sheet from its Sisimiut (Wisconsinan) glacial maximum, was punctuated by a series of Stillstands or small readvances that formed numerous moraines. These landforms have been interpreted in the past as the result of short-term, regional falls in ablation-season temperatures. However, mapping of the geomorphological evidence south of Ilulissat (Jakobshavn) suggests that retreat behaviour was not primarily governed by climate, and therefore that the former ice margins are not palaeoclimatically significant. During warm climate ice-sheet wastage, the successive quasi-stable positions adopted by the ice margin were largely governed by topography. The retreat of the inherently unstable calving glaciers was arrested only at topographically-determined locations where stability could be achieved.

scholarly journals Quaternary deposits between the Sukkertoppen ice cap and Nordre Strømfjord

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 23-25
Author(s):  
A Weidick ◽  
N.W Ten Brink
Keyword(s):  
Land Area ◽  
The West ◽  
Quaternary Deposits ◽  
Sea Levels ◽  
West Greenland ◽  
Marine Deposits ◽  
Ice Cap

The area investigated during 1969 is located approximate1y between 66° 10' and 67° 30' N, and 50° and 52° W, the eastem half of the West Greenland ice-free land area transected by Søndre Strømfjord. The principal objectives of the work were to map and describe the glacial and emerged marine deposits for a Quatemary map at 1:500 000 scale, and to collect material for establishing a radiometric chronology of former ice-margin positions and sea levels. In order to study as large an area as possible, the investigations north of Søndre Strømfjord and Sondrestrom Airbase were conducted by A. Weidick, the area south of this by N. W. Ten Brink.

scholarly journals Contemporary changes in the area of glaciers in the western part of the Nordenskjold Land (Svalbard)

2018 ◽  
Vol 58 (4) ◽  
pp. 462-472 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Chernov ◽  
A. Ya. Muraviev
Keyword(s):  
High Temperature ◽  
Climate Warming ◽  
Aerial Photography ◽  
Greenland Sea ◽  
The West ◽  
The Past ◽  
Snow Line ◽  
Area Te ◽  
Mountain Glaciation

Climate warming in Svalbard, starting in the 1920s, caused a signifcant reduction in the mountain glaciation of the Nordenskjold Land. Te most extensive changes took place in the Western part of this territory due to the influence of the warm Spitsbergen current creating here the high temperature background. In addition, due to elevation of the level of the climatic snow line, many glaciers have actually lost the area of accumulation. From 1936 to 2017, the area of glaciers in the Western part of this region decreased by 169.5 km2 or 49.5%. Large valley glaciers and numerous small glaciers have lost the greatest area. Te relative losses of the area of glaciers were revealed to be proportional to sizes of them. In average over the past 80 years, glaciers with areas smaller 0.5 km² reduced by 76%, while big glaciers with areas larger 5 km2 – by only 34%. At present, there are 152 glaciers with a total area of 172.73±9.31 km2 in the Western territory of the Land of Nordenskjold (West of the Bolterdalen valley). According to the aerial photography of 2008–2009, the total area of glaciation of the Land of Nordenskjold covers 428 km2. High present-day rates of the retreating of local glaciers are apparently caused by extreme thinning of glacial tongues. At the same time, shrinking of glaciers located in the West of the Peninsula turned out to be more intensive than that of glaciers in its center. Although the Eastern territories receive less precipitation than glaciers near the coast of the Greenland Sea, the Eastern glaciers were found to be more resistant to reduction due to higher locations of them.

scholarly journals A pilot seismo-stratigraphic study on the West Greenland continental shelf

1989 ◽  
Vol 142 ◽  
pp. 1-16
Author(s):  
J.A Chalmers
Keyword(s):  
Petroleum Industry ◽  
Source Rocks ◽  
Tectonic Activity ◽  
The West ◽  
West Greenland ◽  
Main Site ◽  
Half Graben ◽  
Greenland Basin ◽  
Seismic Sections ◽  
Structural Closure

Seismo-stratigraphic interpretation of seismic sections dating from the mid-1970s has disclosed the existence of four megasequences of sediments, the oldest of which has not previously been reported from West Greenland. The basins containing these sediments developed as a series of coalescing half graben, in which the main site of tectonic activity changed with time. A structural closure of sufficient size to contain interesting quantities of hydrocarbons, given suitable source rocks, reservoir and seal, is identified. The study has shown that the evaluation of the West Greenland Basin during the 1970s was inadequate, and that abandonment of exploration by the petroleum industry may have been premature.

scholarly journals Application of seismo-stratigraphic interpretation techniques to offshore West Greenland

1988 ◽  
Vol 140 ◽  
pp. 64-66
Author(s):  
J.A Chalmers
Keyword(s):  
Pilot Study ◽  
Seismic Data ◽  
Seismic Interpretation ◽  
Shelf Break ◽  
The West ◽  
Regional Geology ◽  
West Greenland ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Greenland Basin ◽  
Basement Ridge

A pilot study is being conducted to determine if the use of seismo-stratigraphic interpretation techniques can increase the understanding af the geology of offshore West Greenland in order to reassess the prospectivity of the area. During the period 1975 to 1979, a number of concessions offshore West Greenland were licensed to various consortia of oil companies to search for petroleum. Some 40 000 km of seismic data were acquired, all of which is now released. Five wells were drilled, all of them dry, and all concessions were relinquished by the industry by 1979. The regional geology of offshore West Greenland has been summarised by Manderscheid (1980) and Henderson et al. (1981). They show the West Greenland Basin to consist of fairly uniformly westward dipping sediments bordered near the shelf break by a basement ridge. These authors used what may be termed 'conventional' techniques of seismic interpretation. However, since that time the techniques of seismo-stratigraphy (Vail et al., 1977; Hubbard et al., 1985) have become established. They are now being applied to study seismic data acquired during the mid-1970s.

scholarly journals First independent feeding of harp seal (Phoca groenlandica) and hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) pups in the Greenland Sea

2000 ◽  
Vol 2 ◽  
pp. 29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tore Haug ◽  
Kjell T Nilssen ◽  
Lotta Lindblom
Keyword(s):  
Interspecific Competition ◽  
Niche Overlap ◽  
Harp Seal ◽  
Minor Importance ◽  
Greenland Sea ◽  
The West ◽  
Hooded Seal ◽  
Cystophora Cristata ◽  
Phoca Groenlandica

Data were collected from harp seal (Phoca groenlandica) and hooded seal (Cystophora cristata) pups belonging to the Greenland Sea (or "West Ice") stocks in 1995-1997. Pups of both species were observed to feed independently shortly after weaning, and their first food was almost exclusively crustaceans. Parathemisto sp., particularly P. libellula, dominated the diet of both the harp and the hooded seal pups, but the diet also contained sympagic amphipods of the genus Gammarus. Krill (Thysanoessa sp.) was of minor importance as food for seal pups in 1995, but occurred more frequentlyin the diet of both species in 1996 and 1997. Considerable niche overlap may suggest some interspecific competition between harp and hooded seal pups in the West Ice.

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