scholarly journals Speaker Authentication Using a Formant‐Tracking Vocoder

1969 ◽  
Vol 46 (1A) ◽  
pp. 90-90
Author(s):  
J. R. Richards
1999 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-34 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi Li ◽  
Biing-Hwang Juang ◽  
Chin-Hui Lee ◽  
Qiru Zhou ◽  
F.K. Soong

Author(s):  
Manjunath Ramachandra Iyer

Speaker authentication has become increasingly important. It goes with the other forms of security checks such as user login and personal identification number and has a say in the final decision about the authenticity. One of the issues with the authentication algorithms is that the automated devices that take the call have to work with a limited data set. In this chapter, a new class of intelligent element called differentially fed artificial neural network has been introduced to predict the data and use it effectively. It keeps the model simple and helps in taking online and crisp decisions with the available limited data.


Author(s):  
Shilin Wang ◽  
Wing Hong Lau ◽  
Alan Wee-Chung Liew ◽  
Shu Hung Leung

Recently, lip image analysis has received much attention because the visual information extracted has been shown to provide significant improvement for speech recognition and speaker authentication, especially in noisy environments. Lip image segmentation plays an important role in lip image analysis. This chapter will describe different lip image segmentation techniques, with emphasis on segmenting color lip images. In addition to providing a review of different approaches, we will describe in detail the state-of-the-art classification-based techniques recently proposed by our group for color lip segmentation: “Spatial fuzzy c-mean clustering” (SFCM) and “fuzzy c-means with shape function” (FCMS). These methods integrate the color information along with different kinds of spatial information into a fuzzy clustering structure and demonstrate superiority in segmenting color lip images with natural low contrast in comparison with many traditional image segmentation techniques.


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