scholarly journals Molecular and atomic emission during single- bubble cavitation in concentrated sulfuric acid

2005 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Flannigan ◽  
Kenneth S. Suslick
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Single Bubble ◽  
Bubble Cavitation ◽  
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

Analysis of trace metal impurities in phthalocyanine pigments

1979 ◽  
Vol 57 (19) ◽  
pp. 2546-2548 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rafik O. Loutfy ◽  
Cheng-Kuo Hsiao
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Trace Metals ◽  
Trace Metal ◽  
Oxidative Degradation ◽  
Atomic Emission ◽  
Dimethyl Formamide ◽  
Transition Elements ◽  
Fast Blue ◽  
Trace Metal Content ◽  
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

An analytical procedure was developed to determine the content of metallic impurities in metal-free phthalocyanine (H2Pc) pigments. The technique involves dissolving the pigment in concentrated sulfuric acid, followed by oxidative degradation using hydrogen peroxide. Phthalimide was the only organic oxidation product. The remaining trace metals in the solution were determined using plasma atomic emission. The trace metals content in a commercial α polymorph of phthalocyanine pigment (ICI-Monolite Fast Blue GS) was monitored as a function of purification processes. Experiment showed that Monolite Fast Blue contains 2500 ppm Na; 350 ppm Ca, and 370 ppm Fe. Purification of this material by extraction with hot dimethyl-formamide gave β-H2Pc, which contained 300 ppm Na, 110 ppm Ca, and 310 ppm Fe. Sulfuric acid purification (acid pasting) reduced the content of non-transition elements, but in-increased the content of transition metals.These results were compared to the trace metal content in H2Pc pigment which were synthesized.

Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuits Decapsulation Technique Using Mixed Acid Chemistry For Die-Level Failure Analysis

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold Jeffrey M. Consigo ◽  
Ricardo S. Calanog ◽  
Melissa O. Caseria
Keyword(s):  
Gallium Arsenide ◽  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Failure Analysis ◽  
Mixed Acid ◽  
Optimum Parameters ◽  
Plastic Package ◽  
Fuming Nitric Acid ◽  
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

Abstract Gallium Arsenide (GaAs) integrated circuits have become popular these days with superior speed/power products that permit the development of systems that otherwise would have made it impossible or impractical to construct using silicon semiconductors. However, failure analysis remains to be very challenging as GaAs material is easily dissolved when it is reacted with fuming nitric acid used during standard decapsulation process. By utilizing enhanced chemical decapsulation technique with mixture of fuming nitric acid and concentrated sulfuric acid at a low temperature backed with statistical analysis, successful plastic package decapsulation happens to be reproducible mainly for die level failure analysis purposes. The paper aims to develop a chemical decapsulation process with optimum parameters needed to successfully decapsulate plastic molded GaAs integrated circuits for die level failure analysis.

PRODUCTION OF SULFOCATIONITE BY MODIFICATION OF NATURAL COAL WITH CONCENTRATED SULFURIC ACID

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (441) ◽  
pp. 104-109
Author(s):  
N.A. Bektenov ◽  
◽  
N.C. Murzakassymova ◽  
M.A. Gavrilenko ◽  
А.N. Nurlybayeva ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Natural Coal

Addition of primary alcohols to 3-chlorononafluoro-1,5-hexadiene and perfluoro-1,3,5-hexatriene

1985 ◽  
Vol 50 (8) ◽  
pp. 1714-1726 ◽  
Author(s):  
Václav Dědek ◽  
Igor Linhart ◽  
Milan Kováč
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Primary Alcohols ◽  
Principal Product ◽  
Allyl Rearrangement ◽  
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Sodium Alkoxide

Sodium alkoxide-catalyzed addition of methanol, ethanol and propanol to 3-chlorononafluoro-1,5-hexadiene (I) proceeds at temperatures -35 °C to 8 °C with allyl rearrangement, affording 1,6-dialkoxy-1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6,6-octafluoro-2,4-hexadiene (V) as the principal product, along with 1,6-dialkoxy-1,2,3,3,4,5,6,6-octafluoro-1,5-diene (VI) and trans-1,6-dialkoxy-1,1,2,3,4,4,5,6,6-nonafluoro-2-hexene (VII). The ethers Va-Vc consist of the cis,trans- and trans,trans-isomers in about 3 : 1 ratio, whereas the ethers VIa-VIc have trans,trans-configuration. Ethers Vc and VIc react with concentrated sulfuric acid to give dipropyl 2,3,4,5-tetrafluoro-2,4-hexadienedioate (IX) and dipropyl 2,3,4,4,5-pentafluoro-2-hexenedioate (X), respectively, whereas the ether VIIc affords a mixture of propyl 6-propyloxy-2,3,4,4,5,6-heptafluoro-2-hexenoate (XI) and ester X. Addition of methanol to perfluoro-1,3,5-hexatriene (II) affords 1,1,2,3,4,5,6,6-octafluoro-1,6-dimethoxy-3-hexene (XIII) as the principal product.

scholarly journals 4,5,6-Trichloropyrimidine-2-carboxamide

Molbank ◽  
10.3390/m1190 ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
pp. M1190
Author(s):  
Andreas S. Kalogirou ◽  
Panayiotis A. Koutentis
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Elemental Analysis ◽  
Maldi Tof ◽  
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

Reaction of 4,5,6-trichloropyrimidine-2-carbonitrile (1) with concentrated sulfuric acid at ca. 20 °C gave 4,5,6-trichloropyrimidine-2-carboxamide (5) in 91% yield. The new compound was fully characterized by IR, MALDI-TOF, NMR and elemental analysis.

Regioselective Bromination of Anilines in the Presence of Nitrosonium Hydrogensulfate in Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

1995 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mikhail V. Gorelik ◽  
Vera I. Lomzakova ◽  
Elena A. Khamidova ◽  
Vitalii Ya. Shteiman ◽  
Marianna G. Kuznetsova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid

ChemInform Abstract: The Corrosion Behavior of Amorphous Fe-8Cr-13P-7C and Fe-8Cr-20P Alloys in Concentrated Sulfuric Acid.

ChemInform ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 25 (49) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
B.-M. IM ◽  
E. AKIYAMA ◽  
H. HABAZAKI ◽  
A. KAWASHIMA ◽  
K. ASAMI ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sulfuric Acid ◽  
Corrosion Behavior ◽  
Concentrated Sulfuric Acid
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