The Behavior of a Carbon-Filament Lamp in a Magnetic Field when Energized with (a) Alternating Current (b) Direct Current

1949 ◽  
Vol 17 (7) ◽  
pp. 447-447
Author(s):  
Julius Sumner Miller
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Alternating Current ◽  
Carbon Filament ◽  
Filament Lamp

New Developments to Reduce Arc Blow during SMAW of Pipelines

2018 ◽  
Vol 938 ◽  
pp. 96-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sergey V. Baklanov ◽  
Anton S. Gordynets ◽  
A.S. Kiselev ◽  
Mikhail S. Slobodyan
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Arc Welding ◽  
Alternating Current ◽  
Shielded Metal Arc Welding ◽  
Electrode Coating ◽  
Current Electrode ◽  
Repair Work ◽  
Metal Arc Welding ◽  
The Magnetic Field

In some cases, magnetic blow does not allow using direct current for shielded metal arc welding. This is especially true for repair work on pipelines after magnetic flaw detection. Alternating current is useful to control magnetic arc blow during welding. The most promising results give technologies using alternating current with a rectangular waveform. However, the advantages of this method have not been used until now. The main goal of this study is to determine the influence of the parameters of the arc on its stability and the metal transfer mode during shielded metal arc welding under perturbing action of the magnetic field. The proposed methodology of experimental research allowed identifying the cause of arc extinction using direct current electrode positive. This is due to displacement of molten droplets of metal by the magnetic field from of the uneven melted electrode coating and its subsequent separation. This problem was solved using alternating current with the square waveform pulse mode at a frequency of 500 Hz. The amplitude-time parameters of the current pulses provide stabilization of the arc and volume of the molten electrode metal.

scholarly journals Development of ideas about "bias current"

2021 ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
J. M. Hrokholskyi ◽  
B. A. Sus
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Electromagnetic Field ◽  
Electric Field ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Electric Circuit ◽  
Alternating Current ◽  
Bias Current ◽  
Directed Motion ◽  
Directed Movement ◽  
Direct Electric Current

Purpose. In electrical engineering, radio engineering, such concepts as charge, electric field, magnetic field, electromagnetic field, direct electric current, alternating current are used. These abstract concepts reflect certain real physical phenomena. For example, current is understood as the directed movement of electric charges. However, there is also a conditionally abstract concept of "bias current", which was introduced by Maxwell to explain the passage of current through a section of capacitor where there are no charges. The purpose of the article is to reveal the substantive meaning of this term and to explain the real mechanism of current flow in an electric circuit. Methodology. Analysis of the phenomenon is performed on the basis of such traditional concepts as charge, electric field, magnetic field, electromagnetic field, direct electric current, alternating current. Analysis of the contradiction between the concept of current as a directed movement of charges and the concept of "bias current" as a current without charges is presented. Theoretical coordination of the "bias current "concepts and current as a directed  motion of charges is done.  Findings. It is shown that for all sections of a closed electric circuit, the definition of current as a directed movement of charges is valid only for direct current, when the charges are actually moving in all sections of the circuit. In the circuit with the capacitor, direct current does not flow, because there are no charges in the gap between the plates of the capacitor. However, alternating current occurs, at the moment when the circuit is closed. In the area of the conductor there is a directed movement of charges and the cause of the movement is an electric field, which is variable and occurs together with the alternating magnetic field in all parts of the circuit, including the part of the capacitor where there are no charges. It is shown that in general the concept of current as a directed motion of charges is correct, but conditionally abstract, because in fact the root cause is what is called an electromagnetic field. The concept of bias current is a conditionally abstract expression of the electromagnetic field. Originality. The novelty is that it is possible to understand adequately and non-abstractly the processes that occur in an electric circuit during the passage of current, that no current creates an electric field around the conductor on which charges move, and vice versa, alternating electric field leads to charges ,which are in the conductor areas. Practical value. Understanding the real essence of the term makes it possible to assess correctly the processes occurring in the electrical circuit; gives the answer whether the movement of charges occurs gradually or immediately around the circle when connecting an e.r.s. and closing the circuit. This understanding gives you an idea of what happens when the capacitor electrodes are connected to an e.r.s. and why do the electrons in a conductor come in a directed motion, what is the nature of the force acting on the electrons.

scholarly journals Design for a Persistent Current Switch Controlled by Alternating Current Magnetic Field

2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Li ◽  
Jianzhao Geng ◽  
Jamie Gawith ◽  
Boyang Shen ◽  
Xiuchang Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Alternating Current ◽  
Persistent Current ◽  
Current Switch ◽  
Current Magnetic Field

Comparison of alternating current with direct current electroshock across the closed chest

1962 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 223-233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernard Lown ◽  
Jose Neuman ◽  
Raghavan Amarasingham ◽  
Barouh V. Berkovits
Keyword(s):  
Direct Current ◽  
Alternating Current ◽  
Closed Chest

CONCEPTS OF ELECTRONICALLY-CONTROLLED ELECTROMECHANICAL/MECHANOELECTRICAL STEER-, AUTODRIVE- AND AUTOABSORBABLE WHEELS FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY-FRIENDLY TRI-MODE SUPERCARS

1994 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 501-516 ◽  
Author(s):  
BOGDAN T. FIJALKOWSKI ◽  
JAN W. KROSNICKI
Keyword(s):  
Direct Current ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Environmentally Friendly ◽  
Alternating Current ◽  
Switching Frequency ◽  
Neuro Fuzzy ◽  
Interior Permanent Magnet ◽  
Application Specific Integrated Circuit ◽  
Computer Processor ◽  
Application Specific

Concepts of the electronically-controlled electromechanical/mechanoelectrical Steer-, Autodrive- and Autoabsorbable Wheels (SA2W) with their brushless Alternating Current-to-Alternating Current (AC-AC), Alternating Current-to-Direct Current-Alternating Current (AC-DC-AC) and/or Direct Current-to-Alternating Current (DC-AC)/Alternating Current-to-Direct Current (AC-DC) macroelectronic converter commutator (macro-commutator) wheel-hub motors/generators with the Application Specific Integrated Matrixer (ASIM) macroelectronic converter commutators (ASIM macrocommutators) and Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) microelectronic Neuro-Fuzzy (NF) computer (processor) controllers (ASIC NF microcontrollers) for environmentally-friendly tri-mode supercars (advanced ultralight hybrids) have been conceived by the first author and designed by both authors with the Cracow University of Technology’s Automotive Mechatronics Research and Development (R&D) Team. These electromechanical/mechanoelectrical wheel-hub motors/generators, respectively, for instance, can be composed of the outer rotor with the Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) poles and the inner stator that has the three-phase armature winding. The macroelectronic converter commutator establishes the AC-AC cycloconverter, AC-DC rectifier-DC-AC inverter and/or DC-AC inverter/AC-DC rectifier ASIM macrocommutator. The microelectronic NF computer (processor) controller establishes the ASIC microcomputer-based NF microcontroller. By adopting continuous semiconductor bipolar electrical valves in the high-power ASIM, it has been able to increase the commutation (switching) frequency and reduce harmonic losses of the electromechanical/mechanoelectrical wheel-hub motors/generators, respectively.

Alginate/Bioglass® composite coatings on stainless steel deposited by direct current and alternating current electrophoretic deposition

2013 ◽  
Vol 233 ◽  
pp. 49-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiang Chen ◽  
Luis Cordero-Arias ◽  
Judith A. Roether ◽  
Sandra Cabanas-Polo ◽  
Sannakaisa Virtanen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Electrophoretic Deposition ◽  
Direct Current ◽  
Composite Coatings ◽  
Alternating Current

An efficient synthesis of ferumoxytol induced by alternating-current magnetic field

2016 ◽  
Vol 170 ◽  
pp. 93-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Chen ◽  
Yang Li ◽  
Xiquan Zhang ◽  
Fei Liu ◽  
Yanlong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Alternating Current ◽  
Efficient Synthesis ◽  
Current Magnetic Field
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