The two‐dimensional harmonic oscillator at finite temperature and nonzero chemical potential

1995 ◽  
Vol 63 (9) ◽  
pp. 839-844 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Haugerud ◽  
F. Ravndal
Keyword(s):  
Harmonic Oscillator ◽  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Two Dimensional

scholarly journals Finite Temperature QCD Sum Rules: A Review

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alejandro Ayala ◽  
C. A. Dominguez ◽  
M. Loewe
Keyword(s):  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Sum Rules ◽  
Light Quark ◽  
Axial Vector ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Qcd Sum Rules ◽  
Rho Meson ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Rule Method

The method of QCD sum rules at finite temperature is reviewed, with emphasis on recent results. These include predictions for the survival of charmonium and bottonium states, at and beyond the critical temperature for deconfinement, as later confirmed by lattice QCD simulations. Also included are determinations in the light-quark vector and axial-vector channels, allowing analysing the Weinberg sum rules and predicting the dimuon spectrum in heavy-ion collisions in the region of the rho-meson. Also, in this sector, the determination of the temperature behaviour of the up-down quark mass, together with the pion decay constant, will be described. Finally, an extension of the QCD sum rule method to incorporate finite baryon chemical potential is reviewed.

scholarly journals Thermal operator and cutting rules at finite temperature and chemical potential

2006 ◽  
Vol 74 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
F. T. Brandt ◽  
Ashok Das ◽  
Olivier Espinosa ◽  
J. Frenkel ◽  
Silvana Perez
Keyword(s):  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Chemical Potential

Studies on proper time regularization and the QCD chiral phase transition

2019 ◽  
Vol 34 (01) ◽  
pp. 1950003
Author(s):  
Yu-Qiang Cui ◽  
Zhong-Liang Pan
Keyword(s):  
Phase Transition ◽  
Small Parameter ◽  
Effective Mass ◽  
Finite Temperature ◽  
Chemical Potential ◽  
Proper Time ◽  
Chiral Phase ◽  
Chiral Phase Transition ◽  
Njl Model ◽  
The Difference

We investigate the finite-temperature and zero quark chemical potential QCD chiral phase transition of strongly interacting matter within the two-flavor Nambu–Jona-Lasinio (NJL) model as well as the proper time regularization. We use two different regularization processes, as discussed in Refs. 36 and 37, separately, to discuss how the effective mass M varies with the temperature T. Based on the calculation, we find that the M of both regularization schemes decreases when T increases. However, for three different parameter sets, quite different behaviors will show up. The results obtained by the method in Ref. 36 are very close to each other, but those in Ref. 37 are getting farther and farther from each other. This means that although the method in Ref. 37 seems physically more reasonable, it loses the advantage in Ref. 36 of a small parameter dependence. In addition, we also, find that two regularization schemes provide similar results when T [Formula: see text] 100 MeV, while when T is larger than 100 MeV, the difference becomes obvious: the M calculated by the method in Ref. 36 decreases more rapidly than that in Ref. 37.

scholarly journals Dirac’s Method for the Two-Dimensional Damped Harmonic Oscillator in the Extended Phase Space

Mathematics ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laure Gouba
Keyword(s):  
Phase Space ◽  
Harmonic Oscillator ◽  
Canonical Quantization ◽  
Extended Phase Space ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Class Constraint ◽  
Extended Phase ◽  
Damped Harmonic Oscillator ◽  
Points Of View ◽  
Space Description

The system of a two-dimensional damped harmonic oscillator is revisited in the extended phase space. It is an old problem that has already been addressed by many authors that we present here with some fresh points of view and carry on a whole discussion. We show that the system is singular. The classical Hamiltonian is proportional to the first-class constraint. We pursue with the Dirac’s canonical quantization procedure by fixing the gauge and provide a reduced phase space description of the system. As a result, the quantum system is simply modeled by the original quantum Hamiltonian.

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