The development of high-efficiency cathode converters for a multiwire proportional chamber positron camera

1986 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 703-706 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. K. Marsden ◽  
J. E. Bateman ◽  
R. J. Ott ◽  
M. O. Leach
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dezső Varga ◽  
Gábor Nyitrai ◽  
Gergő Hamar ◽  
László Oláh

A tracking detector system has been constructed with an innovative approach to the classical multiwire proportional chamber concept, using contemporary technologies. The detectors, covering an area of 0.58 square meters each, are optimized for the application of muon radiography. The main features are high (>99.5%) and uniform detection efficiency, 9 mm FWHM position resolution, and filling gas consumption below 2 liters per hour for the nontoxic, nonflammable argon and carbon dioxide mixture. These parameters, along with the simplicity of the construction and the tolerance for mechanical effects, make the detectors a viable option for a large area muography observation system.


1991 ◽  
Vol 38 (2) ◽  
pp. 703-708 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. Suckling ◽  
R.J. Ott ◽  
P.K. Marsden ◽  
J.E. Bateman ◽  
J.F. Connelly ◽  
...  

1975 ◽  
Vol 127 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Beardsworth ◽  
J. Fischer ◽  
S. Iwata ◽  
M.J. Levine ◽  
V. Radeka ◽  
...  

1982 ◽  
Vol 92 (3) ◽  
pp. 154-156 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Bellazzini ◽  
G. Betti ◽  
A. Del Guerra ◽  
M.M. Massai ◽  
M. Ragadini ◽  
...  

In this chapter, the first micropattern gaseous detector, the microstrip gas counter, invented in 1988 by A. Oed, is presented. It consists of alternating anode and cathode strips with a pitch of less than 1 mm created on a glass surface. It can be considered a two-dimensional version of a multiwire proportional chamber. This was the first time microelectronic technology was applied to manufacturing of gaseous detectors. This pioneering work offers new possibilities for large area planar detectors with small gaps between the anode and the cathode electrodes (less than 0.1 mm). Initially, this detector suffered from several serious problems, such as charging up of the substrate, discharges which destroyed the thin anode strips, etc. However, by efforts of the international RD28 collaboration hosted by CERN, most of them were solved. Although nowadays this detector has very limited applications, its importance was that it triggered a chain of similar developments made by various groups, and these collective efforts finally led to the creation of a new generation of gaseous detectors-micropattern detectors.


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