An in-phantom dosimetry system using pin silicon photodiode radiation sensors for measuring organ doses in x-ray CT and other diagnostic radiology

2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (7) ◽  
pp. 1504-1510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiko Aoyama ◽  
Shuji Koyama ◽  
Chiyo Kawaura
Keyword(s):  
Diagnostic Radiology ◽  
Silicon Photodiode ◽  
Organ Doses ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dosimetry System ◽  
Radiation Sensors

scholarly journals Fluoroscopy X-Ray Organ-Specific Dosimetry System (FLUXOR) for Estimation of Organ Doses and Their Uncertainties in the Canadian Fluoroscopy Cohort Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 195 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Iulian Apostoaei ◽  
Brian A. Thomas ◽  
F. Owen Hoffman ◽  
David C. Kocher ◽  
Kathleen M. Thiessen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Organ Doses ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Organ Specific ◽  
Dosimetry System

scholarly journals Patient dosimetry in diagnostic radiology

2003 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Olivera Ciraj-Bjelac ◽  
Srpko Markovic ◽  
Dusko Kosutic
Keyword(s):  
Survey Data ◽  
Diagnostic Radiology ◽  
Surface Dose ◽  
Reference Levels ◽  
Organ Doses ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Entrance Surface Dose ◽  
National Quality ◽  
Effective Doses ◽  
The Impact

The objective of this work is to assess patient organ doses, effective doses and entrance surface doses in conventional diagnostic radiology procedures for standard adult patient. The survey consists of measurements of doses delivered to 239 patients in nine types of X-ray examinations. Three types of data were collected: X-ray machine data, patient data, and output measurements. Entrance surface dose was assessed based on the survey data and subsequently, using conversion coefficients, the organ doses and effective doses were calculated. Values of the entrance surface dose and the effective dose were estimated to be 0.4 to 5.8 mGy and 0.03 to 3.00 mSv for different examinations. Derived doses were compared with recommended general diagnostic reference levels. The impact of examination parameters on dose values was discussed. Except for posterior-anterior chest examination, all estimated doses are lower than stated reference levels. Survey data are aimed at helping development of national quality control and radiation protection programmed for medical exposures.

scholarly journals Growth and Characterisation of Layered (BA)2CsAgBiBr7 Double Perovskite Single Crystals for Application in Radiation Sensing

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 1208
Author(s):  
Valeria Murgulov ◽  
Catherine Schweinle ◽  
Michael Daub ◽  
Harald Hillebrecht ◽  
Michael Fiederle ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Single Crystals ◽  
Double Perovskite ◽  
Monoclinic Space Group ◽  
Trap States ◽  
Structure Property ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Structure Property Relationship ◽  
Lattice Planes ◽  
Radiation Sensors ◽  
Lower Resistivity

A recent publication on single crystals of two-dimensional, layered organic–inorganic (BA)2CsAgBiBr7 double perovskite (BA+ = ) suggested the great potential of this semiconductor material in the detection of X-ray radiation. Our powder XRD measurement confirms the crystallinity and purity of all samples that crystallise in the monoclinic space group , while the single crystal XRD measurements reveal the dominant {001} lattice planes. The structure–property relationship is reflected in the lower resistivity values determined from the van der Pauw measurements (1.65–9.16 × 1010 Ωcm) compared to those determined from the IV measurements (4.19 × 1011–2.67 × 1012 Ωcm). The density of trap states and charge-carrier mobilities, which are determined from the IV measurements, are 1.12–1.76 × 1011 cm–3 and 10−5–10−4 cm2V–1s–1, respectively. The X-ray photoresponse measurements indicate that the (BA)2CsAgBiBr7 samples synthesised in this study satisfy the requirements for radiation sensors. Further advances in crystal growth are required to reduce the density of defects and improve the performance of single crystals.

RESULTS OF CZECH NATIONAL STUDY OF RADIATION EXPOSURE FROM RADIOTHERAPY OF NON-MALIGNANT DISEASES, IN PARTICULAR OF HEEL SPURS

2019 ◽  
Vol 186 (2-3) ◽  
pp. 386-390
Author(s):  
V Dufek ◽  
H Zackova ◽  
L Kotik ◽  
I Horakova
Keyword(s):  
Czech Republic ◽  
Clinical Practice ◽  
Radiation Exposure ◽  
Effective Dose ◽  
National Study ◽  
Malignant Diseases ◽  
Organ Doses ◽  
The Czech Republic ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Effective Doses

Abstract About 26 000 patients are treated per year with radiotherapy for non-malignant diseases in the Czech Republic. Approximately 75% of them are treated on X-ray therapy units and most of these patients undergo radiotherapy of heel spurs. The evaluation of radiation exposure of these patients was based on measured organ doses and on data from clinical practice. Collective effective doses for particular diagnoses were calculated in order to compare doses resulting from different diagnoses treated on X-ray therapy units. The collective effective dose from radiotherapy of heel spurs in the Czech Republic in 2013 was evaluated to 77 manSv. It represents 25.6% of the total collective effective dose for all diagnoses of radiotherapy for non-malignant diseases treated on X-ray therapy units.

scholarly journals AN AUTOMATED DOSIMETRY SYSTEM FOR COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY X-RAY SCANNERS USING SILICON P-I-N DIODES.

1980 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 1020 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J. Lanza ◽  
Walter Mauderli ◽  
Lawrence Fitzgerald ◽  
Genevieve Roessler
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Dosimetry System

Estimating Radiation Dose to Major Organs in Dental X-Ray Examinations: A Phantom Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Li ◽  
Bingsheng Huang ◽  
Jun Cao ◽  
Tianqi Fang ◽  
Guoqing Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Radiation Dose ◽  
Reference Level ◽  
Radiation Doses ◽  
Diagnostic Reference Level ◽  
Effective Radiation Dose ◽  
Organ Doses ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Absorbed Doses ◽  
Males And Females ◽  
Effective Radiation

Abstract The radiation doses absorbed by major organs of males and females were studied from three types of dental X-ray devices. The absorbed doses from cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), panoramic and intraoral X-ray machines were in the range of 0.23–1314.85 μGy, and were observed to be high in organs and tissues located in or adjacent to the irradiated area, there were discrepancies in organ doses between male and female. Thyroid, salivary gland, eye lens and brain were the organs that received higher absorbed doses. The organ absorbed doses were considerably lower than the diagnostic reference level for dental radiography in China. The calculated effective radiation doses for males and females were 56.63, 8.15, 2.56 μSv and 55.18, 8.99, 2.39 μSv, respectively, when using CBCT, the panoramic X-ray machine and intraoral X-ray machine. The effective radiation dose caused by CBCT was much higher than those of panoramic and intraoral X-ray machines.

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