Amplitude-modulation mechanism for designing long-focal-depth cylindrical microlenses with a uniform axial intensity profile

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jia-Sheng Ye ◽  
Guo-Ai Mei ◽  
Yan Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Amplitude Modulation ◽  
Focal Depth ◽  
Intensity Profile

Achievement of longitudinally polarized focusing with long focal depth by amplitude modulation

2011 ◽  
Vol 36 (7) ◽  
pp. 1185 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jie Lin ◽  
Ke Yin ◽  
Yuda Li ◽  
Jiubin Tan
Keyword(s):  
Amplitude Modulation ◽  
Focal Depth

AlCu Pattern Generation on 3D StructuredWafer Using Multi Level Exposure Method on Electrodeposited Polymer Material

2003 ◽  
Vol 766 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vineet Sharma ◽  
Arief B. Suriadi ◽  
Frank Berauer ◽  
Laurie S. Mittelstadt
Keyword(s):  
Line Width ◽  
Metal Film ◽  
Focal Depth ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Pattern Generation ◽  
Promising Technique ◽  
Critical Dimensions ◽  
Exposure Method ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
3D Surfaces

AbstractNormal photolithography tools have focal depth limitations and are unable to meet the expectations of high resolution photolithography on highly topographic structures. This paper shows a cost effective and promising technique of combining two different approaches to achieve critical dimensions of traces on slope pattern continuity on highly topographic structures. Electrophoretically deposited photoresist is used on 3-D structured wafers. This photoresist coating technique is fairly known in the MEMS industries to achieve uniform and conformal photoresist films on 3D surfaces. Multi step exposures are used to expose electrophoretically deposited photoresist. AlCu (Cu-0.5%), 0.47-0.53 μm thick metal film is deposited on 3D structured silicon substrate to plate photoresist. By combining these two novel methods, metal (AlCu) traces of 75 μm line width and 150 μm pitch (from top flat to down the slope) have been demonstrated on isotropically etched 350 μm deep trenches with 5-10% line width loss.

Synthesis of 16 Quadrature Amplitude Modulation Using Polarization-Multiplexing QPSK Modulator

2011 ◽  
Vol E94-B (7) ◽  
pp. 1809-1814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao MOROHASHI ◽  
Takahide SAKAMOTO ◽  
Masaaki SUDO ◽  
Atsushi KANNO ◽  
Akito CHIBA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Amplitude Modulation ◽  
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation ◽  
Polarization Multiplexing

Effects of the Laser Intensity Profile on Ignition of Hydrogen-Air Mixture

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Albina Tropina ◽  
Sagar Pokharel ◽  
Mikhail N. Shneider
Keyword(s):  
Laser Intensity ◽  
Intensity Profile
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