Thermal Detectors As X-Ray Calorimeters: Theoretical And Experimental Results And Data Processing Techniques

Author(s):  
R. Kessel ◽  
D. M. Walton ◽  
J. L. Culhane ◽  
W. S. Holland ◽  
I. D. Hepburn ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 53
Author(s):  
Zoucella Andre Afani ◽  
Ni Nyoman Rupiasih

A research on the process of forming an image on a radiographic film and processing techniques automatically has been done. The study was conducted using an X-ray plane Toshiba E 7239, Fil AGFA Healtcare HV Septestraat 27B2640 Mortsel and an automatic film processing "Automatic X-Ray Film Processor Model JP-33". The experimental results showed that the principle of automatic film processing is the same as the principle of film processing manually, except in automatic film processing there is no rinsing stage. Automatic film processing can save time and costs; also it can reduce the possibility of errors due to human factors.


Author(s):  
Shashidhara Marathe ◽  
Marie-Christine Zdora ◽  
Irene Zanette ◽  
Silvia Cippicia ◽  
Christoph Rau

1988 ◽  
Vol 102 ◽  
pp. 357-360
Author(s):  
J.C. Gauthier ◽  
J.P. Geindre ◽  
P. Monier ◽  
C. Chenais-Popovics ◽  
N. Tragin ◽  
...  

AbstractIn order to achieve a nickel-like X ray laser scheme we need a tool to determine the parameters which characterise the high-Z plasma. The aim of this work is to study gold laser plasmas and to compare experimental results to a collisional-radiative model which describes nickel-like ions. The electronic temperature and density are measured by the emission of an aluminium tracer. They are compared to the predictions of the nickel-like model for pure gold. The results show that the density and temperature can be estimated in a pure gold plasma.


Author(s):  
Edgar S. Etz ◽  
Thomas D. Schroeder ◽  
Winnie Wong-Ng

We are investigating by Raman microprobe measurements the superconducting and related phases in the LnBa2Cu3O7-x (for x=0 to 1) system where yttrium has been replaced by several of the lanthanide (Ln = Nd,Sm,Eu,Ho,Er) elements. The aim is to relate the observed optical spectra (Raman and fluorescence) to the compositional and structural properties of these solids as part of comprehensive materials characterization. The results are correlated with the methods of synthesis, the processing techniques of these materials, and their superconducting properties. Of relevance is the substitutional chemistry of these isostructural systems, the differences in the spectra, and their microanalytical usefulness for the detection of impurity phases, and the assessment of compositional homogeneity. The Raman spectra of most of these compounds are well understood from accounts in the literature.The materials examined here are mostly ceramic powders prepared by conventional solid state reaction techniques. The bulk samples are of nominally single-phase composition as determined by x-ray diffraction.


2006 ◽  
Vol 46 (9) ◽  
pp. S693-S707 ◽  
Author(s):  
P Varela ◽  
M.E Manso ◽  
A Silva ◽  
the CFN Team ◽  
the ASDEX Upgrade Team

2014 ◽  
Vol 70 (a1) ◽  
pp. C613-C613
Author(s):  
Jan Stránský ◽  
Tomáš Kovaľ ◽  
Lars Østergaard ◽  
Jarmila Dušková ◽  
Tereza Skálová ◽  
...  

Development of X-ray diffraction technologies have made de novo phasing of protein structures by single-wavelength anomalous dispersion by sulphur (S-SAD) more common. As anomalous differences in the sulphur atomic factors are in the order of errors of measurement, careful intensity reading and data processing are crucial. S-SAD was used for de novo phasing of a small 12 kDa protein with 4 sulphur atoms per molecule at 2.3 Å, where the data did not enable a straightforward structure solution. Data processing was performed using XDS [1] and scaling using XSCALE. The sulphur substructure was determined by SHELXD [2] and phases were obtained from SHELXE [2]. Both algorithms strongly depend on input parameters and default values did not lead to the correct phases. Therefore a systematic search of optimal values of several parameters was used to find a solution. This method helped to confirm sulphur substructure and to differentiate the handedness of the solutions. Moreover, a script for comfortable conversion of SHELX outputs to MTZ format was developed, using programmes included in the CCP4 package [3]. The previously unsolvable protein structure was successfully resolved with the described procedure. This work was supported by the Grant Agency of the Czech Technical University in Prague, (SGS13/219/OHK4/3T/14), the Czech Science Foundation (P302/11/0855), project BIOCEV CZ.1.05/1.1.00/02.0109 from the ERDF.


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