Loss Of Infrared Optical System MTF Resulting From Damage Caused By High Power Continuous Wave And Low Average Power Repetitive Pulsed Visible - UV Lasers

1987 ◽  
Author(s):  
James. R. Palmer
1994 ◽  
Vol 347 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Worthington ◽  
Guilford R. MacPhail

AbstractThe use of microwave energy for industrial processing applications has been ongoing since the early 1950's. A number of high power tubes were developed in the mid-1960's at 805, 915 and 2,450 MHz for industrial uses. One super power crossed-field amplifier (CFA), the QKS1262, was available in either 50 or 100 kW continuous wave (CW) format. This CFA was designed with a platinum emitter which was pulse started with 100 W average power. The CFA operates at ∼20 kV at 5 amps (50 kW - CW output) or 10 amps (100 kW - CW output/65% efficiency).This paper will describe the operating characteristics of the QKS1262 and the options in design to attain high power with high efficiency and long life (25,000 hours).


1997 ◽  
Vol 33 (19) ◽  
pp. 1635 ◽  
Author(s):  
D.Z. Garbuzov ◽  
R.J. Menna ◽  
R.U. Martinelli ◽  
J.H. Abeles ◽  
J.C. Connolly

Crystals ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 78
Author(s):  
Anye Wang ◽  
Jian Zhang ◽  
Shuai Ye ◽  
Xiaofei Ma ◽  
Baiyi Wu ◽  
...  

Single-crystal fibers (SCFs) have a great application potential in high-power lasers due to their excellent performance. In this work, high-quality and crack-free Yb3+:Lu3Al5O12 (Yb:LuAG) SCFs were successfully fabricated by the micro-pulling-down (μ-PD) technology. Based on the laser micrometer and the X-ray Laue diffraction results, these Yb:LuAG SCFs have a less than 5% diameter fluctuation and good crystallinity along the axial direction. More importantly, the distribution of Yb ions is proved to be uniform by electron probe microanalysis (EPMA) and the scanning electron microscope (SEM). In the laser experiment, the continuous-wave (CW) output power using a 1 mm diameter Yb:LuAG single-crystal fiber is determined to be 1.96 W, at the central wavelength of 1047 nm, corresponding to a slope efficiency of 13.55%. Meanwhile, by applying a 3 mm diameter Yb:LuAG SCF, we obtain a 4.7 W CW laser output at 1049 nm with the slope efficiency of 22.17%. The beam quality factor M2 is less than 1.1 in both conditions, indicating a good optical quality of the grown fiber. Our results show that the Yb:LuAG SCF is a potential solid-state laser gain medium for 1 μm high-power lasers.


Coatings ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1269
Author(s):  
Chin-Chiuan Kuo ◽  
Chun-Hui Lin ◽  
Jing-Tang Chang ◽  
Yu-Tse Lin

Chromium-carbon films were deposited by utilizing reactive high-power impulse magnetron sputtering at different mixture ratios of ethyne and argon atmosphere, and different substrate bias voltages and deposition temperature, with the same pulse frequency, duty cycle, and average power. The microstructure and mechanical properties of the obtained films were compared. The films consist of amorphous or nanocrystalline chromium carbide, hydrogenated amorphous carbon, and minor α-chromium phase. Decreasing the fraction of ethyne increases the content of the α-chromium phase but decreases hydrogenated amorphous carbon phase. The film’s hardness increases by enhancing the negative substrate bias and raising the deposition temperature, which could be attributed to the increase of film density and the Hall–Petch strengthening effect induced by the nanoscale crystallization of the amorphous carbide phase.


2021 ◽  
pp. 1-1
Author(s):  
Jianxun Wang ◽  
Yixin Wan ◽  
Xinjie Li ◽  
Qiang Liu ◽  
Hao Li ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nelson Marquina ◽  
Roger Dumoulin-White ◽  
Arkady Mandel ◽  
Lothar Lilge

AbstractA randomized placebo-controlled clinical trial to evaluate an adjunctive treatment modality for pain associated with knee disorders was conducted utilizing a therapeutic laser system (low energy, non-surgical).The therapeutic laser system utilized a dual wavelength, multiple diode laser cluster probe with five super-pulsed 905 nm near-infrared (NIR) laser diodes, each emitting at 40 mW average power and four continuous wave 660 nm visible (VIS) red laser diodes, each emitting at 25 mW. It was used as an adjunctive modality providing 12 treatments, three times a week to a homogeneous patient population (n=126), in combination with standardized chiropractic techniques, to evaluate effectiveness on subjects presenting with osteoarthritis and knee pain. The primary endpoint was measured by the visual analog scale (VAS) to assess pain levels on a scale of 0–10. The success criteria for an individual patient in this study were identified as an improvement of 30% or more in the VAS from baseline to 12th treatment and/or an improvement of 20% or more in the VAS from baseline to 30-day follow-up evaluation.The data obtained in the study demonstrated that the present therapeutic laser system provided significant pain relief and osteoarthritic improvements in all primary evaluation criteria, with a statistical and clinical significance of


2012 ◽  
Vol 37 (24) ◽  
pp. 5049 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kavita Devi ◽  
S. Chaitanya Kumar ◽  
M. Ebrahim-Zadeh

2015 ◽  
Vol 43 (10) ◽  
pp. 3599-3607 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manmath Kumar Badapanda ◽  
Akhilesh Tripathi ◽  
Rinki Upadhyay ◽  
Mahendra Lad ◽  
Pundalik R. Hannurkar

2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ondřej Novák ◽  
Martin Smrž ◽  
Taisuke Miura ◽  
Hana Turčičová ◽  
Akira Endo ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 34 (17) ◽  
pp. 2563 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. T. Green ◽  
D. E. Sikes ◽  
D. D. Yavuz
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document