Application of a grating coupler for surface plasmon polariton excitation in a photoemission electron microscopy experiment

Author(s):  
Till Leißner ◽  
Stephan Jauernik ◽  
Christoph Lemke ◽  
Jacek Fiutowski ◽  
Kasper Thilsing-Hansen ◽  
...  
Plasmonics ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (6) ◽  
pp. 1401-1407 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Kahl ◽  
Simone Wall ◽  
Christian Witt ◽  
Christian Schneider ◽  
Daniela Bayer ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
G. F. Rempfer

In photoelectron microscopy (PEM), also called photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM), the image is formed by electrons which have been liberated from the specimen by ultraviolet light. The electrons are accelerated by an electric field before being imaged by an electron lens system. The specimen is supported on a planar electrode (or the electrode itself may be the specimen), and the accelerating field is applied between the specimen, which serves as the cathode, and an anode. The accelerating field is essentially uniform except for microfields near the surface of the specimen and a diverging field near the anode aperture. The uniform field forms a virtual image of the specimen (virtual specimen) at unit lateral magnification, approximately twice as far from the anode as is the specimen. The diverging field at the anode aperture in turn forms a virtual image of the virtual specimen at magnification 2/3, at a distance from the anode of 4/3 the specimen distance. This demagnified virtual image is the object for the objective stage of the lens system.


Nanophotonics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (12) ◽  
pp. 3965-3975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dmitry Yu. Fedyanin ◽  
Alexey V. Krasavin ◽  
Aleksey V. Arsenin ◽  
Anatoly V. Zayats

AbstractPlasmonics offers a unique opportunity to break the diffraction limit of light and bring photonic devices to the nanoscale. As the most prominent example, an integrated nanolaser is a key to truly nanoscale photonic circuits required for optical communication, sensing applications and high-density data storage. Here, we develop a concept of an electrically driven subwavelength surface-plasmon-polariton nanolaser, which is based on a novel amplification scheme, with all linear dimensions smaller than the operational free-space wavelength λ and a mode volume of under λ3/30. The proposed pumping approach is based on a double-heterostructure tunneling Schottky barrier diode and gives the possibility to reduce the physical size of the device and ensure in-plane emission so that the nanolaser output can be naturally coupled to a plasmonic or nanophotonic waveguide circuitry. With the high energy efficiency (8% at 300 K and 37% at 150 K), the output power of up to 100 μW and the ability to operate at room temperature, the proposed surface plasmon polariton nanolaser opens up new avenues in diverse application areas, ranging from ultrawideband optical communication on a chip to low-power nonlinear photonics, coherent nanospectroscopy, and single-molecule biosensing.


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