Photon counting pixel and array in amorphous silicon technology for large area digital medical imaging applications

Author(s):  
Mohammad Y. Yazdandoost ◽  
Kyung W. Shin ◽  
Nader Safavian ◽  
Farhad Taghibakhsh ◽  
Karim S. Karim
1993 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 327-332
Author(s):  
M. D. BINNS ◽  
F. J. CLOUGH ◽  
S. C. J. GARTH

To apply neural networks to many engineering applications, large networks will be required. Such networks are difficult to build using standard crystalline silicon technology due to limitations in both the fabrication and packaging processes. An architecture is proposed where amorphous silicon photoresistors are used to store the synaptic weights. A single plate of amorphous silicon is able to contain up to 100 million photoresistors, exploiting readily available fabrication technology. Using an external light source, each photoresistor can be individually adjusted allowing them to be configured as programmable fixed-value resistors. The processing compatibility of polysilicon and amorphous silicon allows the same glass substrate to be used for large-area integration of the photosensors, the analogue neural network and the neurons. The integration of the photosensors and the rest of the network may be used to alleviate the interface problem at the inputs resulting in a design with a very simple architecture that is both elegant and simple to fabricate. This paper describes such a design in which amorphous silicon technology is applied to neural network hardware.


2002 ◽  
Vol 42 (4-5) ◽  
pp. 735-746 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arokia Nathan ◽  
Byung-kyu Park ◽  
Qinghua Ma ◽  
Andrei Sazonov ◽  
John A. Rowlands

2000 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 157-161 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Strotzer ◽  
Markus V??lk ◽  
Maximilian Reiser ◽  
Markus Lenhart ◽  
Christoph Manke ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 487 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Street ◽  
R. B. Apte ◽  
S. E. Ready ◽  
R. L. Weisfield ◽  
P. Nylen

AbstractLarge area amorphous silicon image sensor arrays are important for x-ray medical imaging and document scanning as well as a variety of other applications where large sensor size is required. The paper first summarizes the present state of the flat panel x-ray imager technology, and compares the two main approaches for x-ray detection. We then describe the performance of a new, large area, high resolution, radiographic imager based on a single amorphous silicon array with 2304×3200 pixels, and an active area of 30×40 cm (12×1 6”).


2020 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 30502
Author(s):  
Alessandro Fantoni ◽  
João Costa ◽  
Paulo Lourenço ◽  
Manuela Vieira

Amorphous silicon PECVD photonic integrated devices are promising candidates for low cost sensing applications. This manuscript reports a simulation analysis about the impact on the overall efficiency caused by the lithography imperfections in the deposition process. The tolerance to the fabrication defects of a photonic sensor based on surface plasmonic resonance is analysed. The simulations are performed with FDTD and BPM algorithms. The device is a plasmonic interferometer composed by an a-Si:H waveguide covered by a thin gold layer. The sensing analysis is performed by equally splitting the input light into two arms, allowing the sensor to be calibrated by its reference arm. Two different 1 × 2 power splitter configurations are presented: a directional coupler and a multimode interference splitter. The waveguide sidewall roughness is considered as the major negative effect caused by deposition imperfections. The simulation results show that plasmonic effects can be excited in the interferometric waveguide structure, allowing a sensing device with enough sensitivity to support the functioning of a bio sensor for high throughput screening. In addition, the good tolerance to the waveguide wall roughness, points out the PECVD deposition technique as reliable method for the overall sensor system to be produced in a low-cost system. The large area deposition of photonics structures, allowed by the PECVD method, can be explored to design a multiplexed system for analysis of multiple biomarkers to further increase the tolerance to fabrication defects.


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