Influence of Na-related defects on DUV nonlinear absorption in CaF 2 : nanosecond versus femtosecond laser pulses

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A B Tikhomirov ◽  
B A Tikhomirov

Laser Physics ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 19 (7) ◽  
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V. K. Mezentsev ◽  
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I. Bennion

1992 ◽  
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V. V. Yakovlev ◽  
N. I. Koroteev

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2008 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-11 ◽  
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V. D. Zvorykin ◽  
A. A. Ionin ◽  
S. I. Kudryashov ◽  
Yu. N. Ponomarev ◽  
L. V. Seleznev ◽  
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2003 ◽  
Vol 780 ◽  
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M. Popall ◽  
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AbstractReal 3-D sub-νm lithography was performed with two-photon polymerization (2PP) using inorganic-organic hybrid polymer (ORMOCER®) resins. The hybrid polymers were synthesized by hydrolysis/polycondensation reactions (modified sol-gel synthesis) which allows one to tailor their material properties towards the respective applications, i.e., dielectrics, optics or passivation. Due to their photosensitive organic functionalities, ORMOCER®s can be patterned by conventional photo-lithography as well as by femtosecond laser pulses at 780 nm. This results in polymerized (solid) structures where the non-polymerized parts can be removed by conventional developers.ORMOCER® structures as small as 200 nm or even below were generated by 2PP of the resins using femtosecond laser pulses. It is demonstrated that ORMOCER®s have the potential to be used in components or devices built up by nm-scale structures such as, e.g., photonic crystals. Aspects of the materials in conjunction to the applied technology are discussed.


Author(s):  
K. H. Leong ◽  
T. Y. Plew ◽  
R. L. Maynard ◽  
A. A. Said ◽  
L. A. Walker

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