Experimental structural health monitoring of Z-fibre reinforced co-cured composite pi-joints using Lamb wave propagation

Author(s):  
Hitesh Kapoor ◽  
Som R. Soni
2012 ◽  
Vol 570 ◽  
pp. 79-86 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hu Sun ◽  
Li Zhou

Structural health monitoring based on Lamb wave attracts great attention in large-span structures. Lamb wave propagation in complex structures is very complicated due to multiple reflection and mode conversion at geometrical and material features. For effectively inspecting structural integrity, numerical simulation is employed to for extract damage features. It is essential to develop fast and low-cost simulating methods to study Lamb wave propagation in damaged structures. Spectral element method (SEM) is one of the most attractive methods, which is employed to study wave propagation in damaged structures. A massless spring, coupling the longitudinal and rotational vibration, is proposed to model a transverse crack and analyze wave propagation in a composite cracked beam based on SEM. Cracked spectral element formulation is derived by modeling the crack as the spring, whose stiffness is obtained from laws of fracture mechanics. Due to asymmetry of the crack, extensional and flexural wave modes are reflected and transmitted from an incident flexural wave mode. The proposed model is verified by comparing with conventional finite element analysis. Power reflection and transmission varying with the crack depth is also calculated. The results indicate that power reflection/transmission ratio of a single mode is monotonic, which may provide some quantitative foundations for structural health monitoring.


2019 ◽  
Vol 18 (5-6) ◽  
pp. 1789-1802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subir Patra ◽  
Hossain Ahmed ◽  
Mohammadsadegh Saadatzi ◽  
Sourav Banerjee

In this article, experimental verification and validation of a peridynamics-based simulation technique, called peri-elastodynamics, are presented while simulating the guided Lamb wave propagation and wave–damage interaction for ultrasonic nondestructive evaluation and structural health monitoring applications. Peri-elastodynamics is a recently developed elastodynamic computation tool where material particles are assumed to interact with the neighboring particles nonlocally, distributed within an influence zone. First, in this article, peri-elastodynamics was used to simulate the Lamb wave modes and their interactions with the damages in a three-dimensional plate-like structure, while the accuracy and the efficacy of the method were verified using the finite element simulation method (FEM). Next, the peri-elastodynamics results were validated with the experimental results, which showed that the newly developed method is more accurate and computationally cheaper than the FEM to be used for computational nondestructive evaluation and structural health monitoring. Specifically, in this work, peri-elastodynamics was used to accurately simulate the in-plane and out-of-plane symmetric and anti-symmetric guided Lamb wave modes in a pristine plate and was extended to investigate the wave–damage interaction with damage (e.g. a crack) in the plate. Experiments were designed keeping all the simulation parameters consistent. The accuracy of the proposed technique is confirmed by performing error analysis on symmetric and anti-symmetric Lamb wave modes compared to the experimental results for pristine and damaged plates.


2014 ◽  
Vol 87 ◽  
pp. 1266-1269 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Capineri ◽  
A. Bulletti ◽  
M. Calzolai ◽  
P. Giannelli ◽  
D. Francesconi

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