Multimodal digital color imaging system for facial skin lesion analysis

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youngwoo Bae ◽  
Youn-Heum Lee ◽  
Byungjo Jung
2004 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 395-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joann Taylor

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alceu Bissoto ◽  
Sandra Avila

Melanoma is the most lethal type of skin cancer. Early diagnosis is crucial to increase the survival rate of those patients due to the possibility of metastasis. Automated skin lesion analysis can play an essential role by reaching people that do not have access to a specialist. However, since deep learning became the state-of-the-art for skin lesion analysis, data became a decisive factor in pushing the solutions further. The core objective of this M.Sc. dissertation is to tackle the problems that arise by having limited datasets. In the first part, we use generative adversarial networks to generate synthetic data to augment our classification model’s training datasets to boost performance. Our method generates high-resolution clinically-meaningful skin lesion images, that when compound our classification model’s training dataset, consistently improved the performance in different scenarios, for distinct datasets. We also investigate how our classification models perceived the synthetic samples and how they can aid the model’s generalization. Finally, we investigate a problem that usually arises by having few, relatively small datasets that are thoroughly re-used in the literature: bias. For this, we designed experiments to study how our models’ use data, verifying how it exploits correct (based on medical algorithms), and spurious (based on artifacts introduced during image acquisition) correlations. Disturbingly, even in the absence of any clinical information regarding the lesion being diagnosed, our classification models presented much better performance than chance (even competing with specialists benchmarks), highly suggesting inflated performances.


Plant Disease ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 100 (12) ◽  
pp. 2357-2362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meixin Yan ◽  
Enping Cai ◽  
Jianuan Zhou ◽  
Changqing Chang ◽  
Pinggen Xi ◽  
...  

The life cycle of the sugarcane smut fungus Sporisorium scitamineum is a multistep process. Haploid sporidia of compatible (MAT-1 versus MAT-2) mating types fuse to generate pathogenic dikaryotic hyphae to infect the host. Within the host tissues, diploid teliospores are formed and induce a characteristic sorus that looks like a black whip. The diploid teliospores germinate to form haploid sporidia by meiosis. In order to monitor fungal development throughout the whole life cycle, we expressed the green fluorescent protein (GFP) and red fluorescent protein (RFP) in S. scitamineum MAT-1 and MAT-2 sporidia, respectively. Observation by epifluorescence microscope showed that conjugation tube formation and sporidia fusion occurred at 4 to 8 h, and formation of dikaryotic filaments was detected at 12 h after mating. The resultant teliospores, with diffused GFP and RFP, underwent meiosis as demonstrated by septated hypha with single fluorescent signal. We demonstrated that GFP- and RFP-tagged strains can be used to study the life cycle development of the fungal pathogen S. scitamineum, including the sexual mating and meiosis events. This dual-color imaging system would be a valuable tool for investigation of biotic and abiotic factors that might affect the fungal life cycle development and pathogenesis.


2014 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 1372-1382 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Langmann ◽  
Wolfgang Weihs ◽  
Klaus Hartmann ◽  
Otmar Loffeld

1994 ◽  
Vol 336 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. A. Street ◽  
X. D. Wu ◽  
R. Weisfield ◽  
S. Nelson ◽  
P. Nylen

ABSTRACTWe describe the performance of an amorphous silicon imaging system designed for high speed (>10 frames/sec) scanning of a document. The system comprises a new page-sized sensor array with 1536×1920 pixels, an illumination source, and the readout electronics. With appropriate color filters, one can achieve color imaging of a document without the registration problems associated with linear scanners. We describe the color imaging properties and discuss how the color response, sensitivity and uniformity depend on the properties of the amorphous silicon sensors.


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