Ultra-short pulsed laser tissue ablation using focused laser beam

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Megan K. Jaunich ◽  
Shreya Raje ◽  
Kunal Mitra ◽  
Michael S. Grace ◽  
Molly Fahey ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Tissue Ablation

Quasi-one-dimensional thermal deformation and displacement of the surface of a solid in a pulsed laser beam

1997 ◽  
Vol 39 (12) ◽  
pp. 1985-1988
Author(s):  
S. V. Vintsents ◽  
S. G. Dmitriev ◽  
K. I. Spiridonov
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Thermal Deformation ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
One Dimensional ◽  
Pulsed Laser Beam

Affected Characteristics Analysis of the Pulsed Laser Forming of Metal Sheet

2008 ◽  
Vol 375-376 ◽  
pp. 333-337
Author(s):  
Li Jun Yang ◽  
Yang Wang
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Metal Sheet ◽  
Grain Structure ◽  
Experimental Result ◽  
Laser Forming ◽  
Forming Process ◽  
Grain Orientations ◽  
Characteristics Analysis ◽  
Relationship Of

Laser forming of metal sheet is a forming technology of sheet without a die that the sheet is deformed by internal thermal stress induced by partially irradiation of a laser beam. In this paper, the bending behavior of common stainless steel 1Cr18Ni9 sheet is studied after being irradiated by straight line with a Nd:YAG pulsed laser beam. The aim of the investigation is to find out the relationship of the physical behaviors of heat affected zone (HAZ) with the pulse parameters of the laser. Through the analysis of the fundamental theory of pulsed laser affected, this paper shows the affected characteristics of metal sheet with pulsed laser forming. The results show that the microstructure of HAZ of pulsed laser scanned is layered, and the micro-hardness is improved than that in matrix. The microstructures show that the deformed grain structure is inhomogeneous, that caused the grain sizes and grain orientations in HAZ to become different. By qualitative analysis of experimental result, the conclusion obtained may provide basis for theoretical investigation and possible industrial application of laser forming process in the future.

Particularity of the Forming Barcode Image on the Surface of Machine Parts when Marking with a Pulsed Laser

2015 ◽  
Vol 806 ◽  
pp. 83-87 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oksana Ganzulenko ◽  
Ani Petkova
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Impact Zone ◽  
Influence Of Process Parameters ◽  
Laser Marking ◽  
Pulse Laser Beam ◽  
Local Impact ◽  
Machine Parts ◽  
Metal Materials

The article is devoted to some aspects of laser marking technology for machine parts. We consider the local impact zone effect of the pulse laser beam on the surface of metal materials. The results describing the influence of process parameters on the quality of the being marked images by pulsed laser are submitted. The examples of using barcode marking on several materials for machine parts in selected technological modes of installation are given.

Pulsed Laser Deposition History and Laser-Target Interactions

MRS Bulletin ◽  
1992 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 30-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeff Cheung ◽  
Jim Horwitz
Keyword(s):  
Thin Film ◽  
Laser Beam ◽  
Pulsed Laser Deposition ◽  
Mechanical Energy ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Thin Film Deposition ◽  
Film Deposition ◽  
Laser Deposition ◽  
Small Branch ◽  
The Impact

The laser, as a source of “pure” energy in the form of monochromatic and coherent photons, is enjoying ever increasing popularity in diverse and broad applications from drilling micron-sized holes on semiconductor devices to guidance systems used in drilling a mammoth tunnel under the English Channel. In many areas such as metallurgy, medical technology, and the electronics industry, it has become an irreplaceable tool.Like many other discoveries, the various applications of the laser were not initially defined but were consequences of natural evolution led by theoretical studies. Shortly after the demonstration of the first laser, the most intensely studied theoretical topics dealt with laser beam-solid interactions. Experiments were undertaken to verify different theoretical models for this process. Later, these experiments became the pillars of many applications. Figure 1 illustrates the history of laser development from its initial discovery to practical applications. In this tree of evolution, Pulsed Laser Deposition (PLD) is only a small branch. It remained relatively obscure for a long time. Only in the last few years has his branch started to blossom and bear fruits in thin film deposition.Conceptually and experimentally, PLD is extremely simple, probably the simplest among all thin film growth techniques. Figure 2 shows a schematic diagram of this technique. It uses pulsed laser radiation to vaporize materials and to deposit thin films in a vacuum chamber. However, the beam-solid interaction that leads to evaporation/ablation is a very complex physical phenomenon. The theoretical description of the mechanism is multidisciplinary and combines equilibrium and nonequilibrium processes. The impact of a laser beam on the surface of a solid material, electromagnetic energy is converted first into electronic excitation and then into thermal, chemical, and even mechanical energy to cause evaporation, ablation, excitation, and plasma formation.

High precision balanced mode polarimetry with a pulsed laser beam

1995 ◽  
Vol 119 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 403-414 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Bouchiat ◽  
D. Chauvat ◽  
J. Guéna ◽  
Ph. Jacquier ◽  
M. Lintz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Beam ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Pulsed Laser Beam
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