Sensor motion control and mobile platforms for aquatic remote sensing

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Charles R. Bostater, Jr.
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Motion Control ◽  
Mobile Platforms ◽  
Aquatic Remote Sensing

Satellite Payload Motion Control for Remote Sensing

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saurabh Chatterjee ◽  
Hari B. Hablani
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Motion Control

A New Generation of Ground-Based Mobile Platforms for Active and Passive Profiling of the Boundary Layer

2019 ◽  
Vol 100 (1) ◽  
pp. 137-153 ◽  
Author(s):  
Timothy J. Wagner ◽  
Petra M. Klein ◽  
David D. Turner
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Boundary Layer ◽  
Lower Troposphere ◽  
Mobile Systems ◽  
Lower Atmosphere ◽  
Stream Line ◽  
High Temporal Resolution ◽  
Great Success ◽  
Mobile Platforms ◽  
Atmospheric Phenomena

AbstractMobile systems equipped with remote sensing instruments capable of simultaneous profiling of temperature, moisture, and wind at high temporal resolutions can offer insights into atmospheric phenomena that the operational network cannot. Two recently developed systems, the Space Science and Engineering Center (SSEC) Portable Atmospheric Research Center (SPARC) and the Collaborative Lower Atmosphere Profiling System (CLAMPS), have already experienced great success in characterizing a variety of phenomena. Each system contains an Atmospheric Emitted Radiance Interferometer for thermodynamic profiling and a Halo Photonics Stream Line Doppler wind lidar for kinematic profiles. These instruments are augmented with various in situ and remote sensing instruments to provide a comprehensive assessment of the evolution of the lower troposphere at high temporal resolution (5 min or better). While SPARC and CLAMPS can be deployed independently, the common instrument configuration means that joint deployments with well-coordinated data collection and analysis routines are easily facilitated.In the past several years, SPARC and CLAMPS have participated in numerous field campaigns, which range from mesoscale campaigns that require the rapid deployment and teardown of observing systems to multiweek fixed deployments, providing crucial insights into the behavior of many different atmospheric boundary layer processes while training the next generation of atmospheric scientists. As calls for a nationwide ground-based profiling network continue, SPARC and CLAMPS can play an important role as test beds and prototype nodes for such a network.

Development of a Fast Solar Tracker Enabling Atmospheric Direct Sun Remote Sensing Applications on Different Moving Platforms

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ralph Kleinschek ◽  
Julian Kostinek ◽  
Philip Holzbeck ◽  
Marvin Knapp ◽  
Andreas Luther ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
High Precision ◽  
Response Times ◽  
Tracking System ◽  
Fast Response ◽  
Lessons Learned ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Mobile Platforms ◽  
Sensing Applications ◽  
Ozone Depleting Substances

<p>Spectroscopic direct sun remote sensing of the atmosphere offers an essential tool for the validation of models and satellite observations as well as for the monitoring of emissions. Validation missions for greenhouse gas monitoring satellites are essential to improve the performances of the satellite products, thereby gaining a better understanding of the dynamics between sources and sinks. Furthermore, the monitoring of ozone-depleting substances is a vital contribution to observe the progress in restoring the ozone layer. A high tracking precision is in particular for measuring CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> columns required. We aim for an accuracy better than 0.05°.</p><p>This work presents the development of a compact and reliable stand-alone sun tracker for mobile applications. The tracking is camera-based and has two modes. In the first mode, image processing using the image of a fish-eye lens with a field of view of 185° monitoring the entire hemisphere above the instrument calculates the coarse position of the sun. On reaching this coarse position, the other camera-based tracking system takes over and centers the projection of the sun with high precision and fast response times (100 Hz control loop). The tracker is compatible with different kinds of spectrometers like grating spectrometers and Fourier transform infrared spectrometers (FTIR). The tracking is also suitable for different mobile platforms like cars, ships, or stratospheric balloons. </p><p>During the CoMet (Carbon Dioxide and Methane Misson 2018) campaign, the tracking has performed well in a stop and go manner on a car-mounted setup. On every stop, the tracker was able to autonomously find the sun regardless of the relative position of the vehicle. For the MORE-2 (Measuring Ocean REferences 2) campaign onboard a research vessel over the Pacific ocean, the tracking allowed for using over 99 % of the measuring time for high-precision retrievals of CO<sub>2</sub> and CH<sub>4</sub> using an EM27/SUN FTIR. Based on the lessons learned during the performed campaigns, a further improved version of the tracker for flying on a stratospheric balloon in August 2020 is in development. </p>

scholarly journals ACTRIS and its Aerosol Remote Sensing Component

2020 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 05003
Author(s):  
Ulla Wandinger ◽  
Doina Nicolae ◽  
Gelsomina Pappalardo ◽  
Lucia Mona ◽  
Adolfo Comerón
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Trace Gases ◽  
Research Infrastructure ◽  
Mobile Platforms ◽  
Single Entry ◽  
Aerosol Remote Sensing ◽  
Reactive Trace Gases ◽  
Remote Sensing Techniques ◽  
Physical Access

The Aerosol, Clouds and Trace Gases Research Infrastructure ACTRIS is currently being developed with support from more than 20 countries and more than 100 research-performing organizations in Europe. The pan-European distributed research infrastructure shall provide data and services related to short-lived atmospheric constituents to facilitate high-quality Earth system research in the long term (over at least 20 years). While some of the activities are already in place, ACTRIS functionality will be further ramped up until full operation in 2025. The observation of aerosol, clouds and reactive trace gases with in-situ and remote-sensing techniques in ACTRIS is supported by six Topical Centres, which are responsible for common standards and quality assurance. Free and open virtual access to ACTRIS data is provided by the Data Centre. International users will also have physical access to ACTRIS observatories, atmospheric simulation chambers and mobile platforms as well as remote or physical access to calibration services, digital services and training. Access provision is organized through a single-entry point by the Head Office. In this contribution, the general principles and structure of ACTRIS are introduced, and the observational component related to aerosol remote sensing, which builds on the heritage of the European Aerosol Research Lidar Network (EARLINET) and the European part of the Aerosol Robotic Network (AERONET-Europe), is explained in more detail.

scholarly journals Living up to the Hype of Hyperspectral Aquatic Remote Sensing: Science, Resources and Outlook

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heidi M. Dierssen ◽  
Steven G. Ackleson ◽  
Karen E. Joyce ◽  
Erin L. Hestir ◽  
Alexandre Castagna ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Remote Sensing ◽  
Survey Methods ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Hyperspectral Remote Sensing ◽  
Infrared Light ◽  
Electromagnetic Spectrum ◽  
Full Spectrum ◽  
On Demand ◽  
Resource Managers ◽  
Aquatic Remote Sensing

Intensifying pressure on global aquatic resources and services due to population growth and climate change is inspiring new surveying technologies to provide science-based information in support of management and policy strategies. One area of rapid development is hyperspectral remote sensing: imaging across the full spectrum of visible and infrared light. Hyperspectral imagery contains more environmentally meaningful information than panchromatic or multispectral imagery and is poised to provide new applications relevant to society, including assessments of aquatic biodiversity, habitats, water quality, and natural and anthropogenic hazards. To aid in these advances, we provide resources relevant to hyperspectral remote sensing in terms of providing the latest reviews, databases, and software available for practitioners in the field. We highlight recent advances in sensor design, modes of deployment, and image analysis techniques that are becoming more widely available to environmental researchers and resource managers alike. Systems recently deployed on space- and airborne platforms are presented, as well as future missions and advances in unoccupied aerial systems (UAS) and autonomous in-water survey methods. These systems will greatly enhance the ability to collect interdisciplinary observations on-demand and in previously inaccessible environments. Looking forward, advances in sensor miniaturization are discussed alongside the incorporation of citizen science, moving toward open and FAIR (findable, accessible, interoperable, and reusable) data. Advances in machine learning and cloud computing allow for exploitation of the full electromagnetic spectrum, and better bridging across the larger scientific community that also includes biogeochemical modelers and climate scientists. These advances will place sophisticated remote sensing capabilities into the hands of individual users and provide on-demand imagery tailored to research and management requirements, as well as provide critical input to marine and climate forecasting systems. The next decade of hyperspectral aquatic remote sensing is on the cusp of revolutionizing the way we assess and monitor aquatic environments and detect changes relevant to global communities.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document