Information-theoretic bounds on target recognition performance from laser radar data

Author(s):  
Jason H. Dixon ◽  
Aaron D. Lanterman
Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. 2008
Author(s):  
Lu ◽  
Zhang ◽  
Xu ◽  
Lin ◽  
Huo

A novel satellite target recognition method based on radar data partition and deep learning techniques is proposed in this paper. For the radar satellite recognition task, orbital altitude is introduced as a distinct and accessible feature to divide radar data. On this basis, we design a new distance metric for HRRPs called normalized angular distance divided by correlation coefficient (NADDCC), and a hierarchical clustering method based on this distance metric is applied to segment the radar observation angular domain. Using the above technology, the radar data partition is completed and multiple HRRP data clusters are obtained. To further mine the essential features in HRRPs, a GRU-SVM model is designed and firstly applied for radar HRRP target recognition. It consists of a multi-layer GRU neural network as a deep feature extractor and linear SVM as a classifier. By training, GRU neural network successfully extracts effective and highly distinguishable features of HRRPs, and feature visualization technology shows its advantages. Furthermore, the performance testing and comparison experiments also demonstrate that GRU neural network possesses better comprehensive performance for HRRP target recognition than LSTM neural network and conventional RNN, and the recognition performance of our method is almost better than that of other several common feature extraction methods or no data partition.


2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Avinash Jain ◽  
Pierre Moulin ◽  
Michael I. Miller ◽  
Kannan Ramchandran

Optik ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 124 (17) ◽  
pp. 2727-2733 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yulan Guo ◽  
Jianwei Wan ◽  
Min Lu ◽  
Wei Niu

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lena M. Klasen ◽  
Pierre Andersson ◽  
Hakan Larsson ◽  
Tomas R. Chevalier ◽  
Ove K. Steinvall

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 265
Author(s):  
Jie Chen ◽  
Bing Han ◽  
Xufeng Ma ◽  
Jian Zhang

Underwater target recognition is an important supporting technology for the development of marine resources, which is mainly limited by the purity of feature extraction and the universality of recognition schemes. The low-frequency analysis and recording (LOFAR) spectrum is one of the key features of the underwater target, which can be used for feature extraction. However, the complex underwater environment noise and the extremely low signal-to-noise ratio of the target signal lead to breakpoints in the LOFAR spectrum, which seriously hinders the underwater target recognition. To overcome this issue and to further improve the recognition performance, we adopted a deep-learning approach for underwater target recognition, and a novel LOFAR spectrum enhancement (LSE)-based underwater target-recognition scheme was proposed, which consists of preprocessing, offline training, and online testing. In preprocessing, we specifically design a LOFAR spectrum enhancement based on multi-step decision algorithm to recover the breakpoints in LOFAR spectrum. In offline training, the enhanced LOFAR spectrum is adopted as the input of convolutional neural network (CNN) and a LOFAR-based CNN (LOFAR-CNN) for online recognition is developed. Taking advantage of the powerful capability of CNN in feature extraction, the recognition accuracy can be further improved by the proposed LOFAR-CNN. Finally, extensive simulation results demonstrate that the LOFAR-CNN network can achieve a recognition accuracy of 95.22%, which outperforms the state-of-the-art methods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Junhua Wang ◽  
Yuan Jiang

For the problem of synthetic aperture radar (SAR) image target recognition, a method via combination of multilevel deep features is proposed. The residual network (ResNet) is used to learn the multilevel deep features of SAR images. Based on the similarity measure, the multilevel deep features are clustered and several feature sets are obtained. Then, each feature set is characterized and classified by the joint sparse representation (JSR), and the corresponding output result is obtained. Finally, the results of different feature sets are combined using the weighted fusion to obtain the target recognition results. The proposed method in this paper can effectively combine the advantages of ResNet and JSR in feature extraction and classification and improve the overall recognition performance. Experiments and analysis are carried out on the MSTAR dataset with rich samples. The results show that the proposed method can achieve superior performance for 10 types of target samples under the standard operating condition (SOC), noise interference, and occlusion conditions, which verifies its effectiveness.


Author(s):  
Corwin A. Bennett ◽  
Samuel H. Winterstein ◽  
Robert E. Kent

The terminology and literature in the area of image quality and target recognition are reviewed. An experiment in which subjects recognized strategic and tactical targets in aerial photographs with controlled image degradations is described. Some findings are: Recognition performance is only moderate for representative conditions. There are wide differences among target types in the recognizability. Knowledge of a target's presence (briefing) greatly aids recognition. Better resolution means better performance. Enlarging the image such that a line of resolution subtends more than three minutes of arc hinders recognition. Grain size should be kept below 20 seconds of arc. It is suggested that the eventual application of the modulation transfer function approach to measurement of image quality and target characteristics will enable a quantitative subsuming of various quality-size relationships. More attention needs to be paid in recognition research to suitable task definition, target description, and subject selection.


Author(s):  
Sehchang Hah ◽  
Deborah A. Reisweber ◽  
Jose A. Picart ◽  
Harry Zwick

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