Photo diagnosis of early pre cancer (LSIL) in genital tissue

2005 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Vaitkuviene ◽  
S. Andersen-Engels ◽  
E. Auksorius ◽  
N. Bendsoe ◽  
V. Gavriushin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
B. L. Soloff ◽  
A. L. Barron ◽  
H. J. White ◽  
R. G. Rank

Chlamydial organisms (specifically C. trachomatis) have been implicated as a frequent cause of genital infection in the human (1). Study of the histo- pathological aspects of such infections has been impeded because of difficulties in obtaining adequate tissue specimens and the lack of a suitable experimental host. In 1964, Murray (2) isolated the causative agent of guinea pig inclusion conjunctivitis which possesses similarities to human inclusion conjunctivitis. This guinea pig organism was found to be a member of the Chlamydia psittaci subgroup and was designated as the Gp-ic agent. Male guinea pigs have been successfully infected with Gp-ic by intraurethral inoculation. Transmission of the infection to the female by sexual contact has been demonstrated (3). We are not aware of any ultrastructural studies to date concerning the development of this agent in genital tissue.Studies in our laboratory have established that, in our guinea pig model, the cervix is the major site of injection.


2021 ◽  
Vol 206 (Supplement 3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gaines Blasdel ◽  
Carmen Kloer ◽  
Nabeel Shakir ◽  
Augustus Parker ◽  
Rachel Bluebond-Langner ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 83 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin A. Stoner ◽  
May A. Beamer ◽  
Hilary A. Avolia ◽  
Leslie A. Meyn ◽  
Sharon L. Hillier ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (S1) ◽  
pp. A36-A37
Author(s):  
Charlene S. Dezzutti ◽  
Lisa C. Rohan ◽  
Katherine Bunge ◽  
Nathan Ehrilich ◽  
Leslie Meyn ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Development ◽  
1987 ◽  
Vol 100 (2) ◽  
pp. 261-269
Author(s):  
D.J. Andrew

In specific genetic backgrounds, a mutation in the tuh-3 gene results in the homeotic transformation of head structures to either leg disc derivatives or structures normally found in the extreme posterior end of wild-type animals. The origins of the homeotic structures were mapped to defined positions in the eye-antennal imaginal disc by transplanting abnormal regions of discs isolated from tuh-3 mutants into host mwh;e4 larvae. These metamorphosed implants were removed and differentiated structures were identified. Of 211 successfully recovered implants, 157 gave rise to homeotic tissue: abdominal tergite, male or female external genitalia and/or leg tissue. Transformations to abdominal tergite occurred primarily in cells taken from the eye region of the compound disc. Male and female genitalia arose most often in implants taken from the antennal portion of the disc, although some tissue taken from the lateral region of the eye disc also gave rise to external genitalia. Leg structures came exclusively from implants from the antennal region of the imaginal disc. These results suggest that cells from within specific regions of the eye-antennal compound disc are constrained in their developmental potential. An obvious constraint observed with this mutation is a dorsal/ventral one: Cells from the eye disc, a dorsal structure, primarily gave rise to other dorsal structures, abdominal tergite tissue. Cells from the antennal disc, a ventrally derived structure, primarily gave rise to other ventral structures including genital tissue and distal leg.


2014 ◽  
Vol 89 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-96 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolas Çuburu ◽  
Kening Wang ◽  
Kyle N. Goodman ◽  
Yuk Ying Pang ◽  
Cynthia D. Thompson ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTNo herpes simplex virus 2 (HSV-2) vaccine has been licensed for use in humans. HSV-2 glycoproteins B (gB) and D (gD) are targets of neutralizing antibodies and T cells, but clinical trials involving intramuscular (i.m.) injection of HSV-2 gB and gD in adjuvants have not been effective. Here we evaluated intravaginal (ivag) genetic immunization of C57BL/6 mice with a replication-defective human papillomavirus pseudovirus (HPV PsV) expressing HSV-2 gB (HPV-gB) or gD (HPV-gD) constructs to target different subcellular compartments. HPV PsV expressing a secreted ectodomain of gB (gBsec) or gD (gDsec), but not PsV expressing a cytoplasmic or membrane-bound form, induced circulating and intravaginal-tissue-resident memory CD8+T cells that were able to secrete gamma interferon (IFN-γ) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) as well as moderate levels of serum HSV neutralizing antibodies. Combined immunization with HPV-gBsec and HPV-gDsec (HPV-gBsec/gDsec) vaccines conferred longer survival after vaginal challenge with HSV-2 than immunization with HPV-gBsec or HPV-gDsec alone. HPV-gBsec/gDsec ivag vaccination was associated with a reduced severity of genital lesions and lower levels of viral shedding in the genital tract after HSV-2 challenge. In contrast, intramuscular vaccination with a soluble truncated gD protein (gD2t) in alum and monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) elicited high neutralizing antibody titers and improved survival but did not reduce genital lesions and viral shedding. Vaccination combining ivag HPV-gBsec/gDsec and i.m. gD2t-alum-MPL improved survival and reduced genital lesions and viral shedding. Finally, high levels of circulating HSV-2-specific CD8+T cells, but not serum antibodies, correlated with reduced viral shedding. Taken together, our data underscore the potential of HPV PsV as a platform for a topical mucosal vaccine to control local manifestations of primary HSV-2 infection.IMPORTANCEGenital herpes is a highly prevalent chronic disease caused by HSV infection. To date, there is no licensed vaccine against HSV infection. This study describes intravaginal vaccination with a nonreplicating HPV-based vector expressing HSV glycoprotein antigens. The data presented in this study underscore the potential of HPV-based vectors as a platform for the induction of genital-tissue-resident memory T cell responses and the control of local manifestations of primary HSV infection.


2000 ◽  
Vol 74 (12) ◽  
pp. 5577-5586 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Greenhead ◽  
Peter Hayes ◽  
Patricia S. Watts ◽  
Ken G. Laing ◽  
George E. Griffin ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Heterosexual transmission of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is the most frequent mode of infection worldwide. However, the immediate events between exposure to infectious virus and establishment of infection are still poorly understood. This study investigates parameters of HIV infection of human female genital tissue in vitro using an explant culture model. In particular, we investigated the role of the epithelium and virucidal agents in protection against HIV infection. We have demonstrated that the major target cells of infection reside below the genital epithelium, and thus HIV must cross this barrier to establish infection. Immune activation enhanced HIV infection of such subepithelial cells. Furthermore, our data suggest that genital epithelial cells were not susceptible to HIV infection, appear to play no part in the transfer of infectious virus across the epithelium, and thus may provide a barrier to infection. In addition, experiments using a panel of virucidal agents demonstrated differential efficiency to block HIV infection of subepithelial cells from partial to complete inhibition. This is the first demonstration that virucidal agents designed for topical vaginal use block HIV infection of genital tissue. Such agents have major implications for world health, as they will provide women with a mechanism of personal and covert protection from HIV infection.


2009 ◽  
Vol 181 (4S) ◽  
pp. 424-424
Author(s):  
Jeremy B Tonkin ◽  
Timothy O Davies ◽  
Lawrence B Colen ◽  
David A Gibert ◽  
Gordon K Stokes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1995 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 1899-1901 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. M. Furneri ◽  
A. Cianci ◽  
L. Campo ◽  
L. S. Roccasalva ◽  
G. Tempera ◽  
...  

1998 ◽  
Vol 72 (6) ◽  
pp. 5239-5244 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephen B. Harvey ◽  
Nancy M. Cladel ◽  
Lynn R. Budgeon ◽  
Patricia A. Welsh ◽  
James W. Griffith ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Rabbit oral papillomavirus (ROPV) is a mucosatropic papillomavirus which naturally infects oral mucosal sites of domestic rabbits. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that rabbit genital mucosa is also susceptible to ROPV infection by using the athymic mouse xenograft system and adult immunocompetent rabbits. Subrenal xenografts of ROPV-infected rabbit vulvar and penile sheath tissues were strongly positive for ROPV infection by histologic, in situ hybridization, and Southern analyses. Direct inoculation of adult rabbit penises with infectious ROPV produced small raised lesions of approximately 1 by 1 by 1 mm that were ROPV positive by both in situ hybridization and Southern analyses and were also viral capsid antigen positive by immunohistological staining. Infection of rabbit genital tissues with ROPV may be a useful animal model for the study of genital tissue-targeting papillomaviruses.


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