The role of multifield theories in the modelling of active materials

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Massimiliano Gei ◽  
Lorenzo Magnarelli
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (34) ◽  
pp. 18636-18651 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark-Robert Kalus ◽  
Riskyanti Lanyumba ◽  
Nerea Lorenzo-Parodi ◽  
Maik A. Jochmann ◽  
Klaus Kerpen ◽  
...  

The decomposition of water and the formation of molecular hydrogen, oxygen, and hydrogen peroxide during laser ablation of redox-active materials is systematically studied and related to the ablation rate and oxidation degree of the nanoparticles.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pang Zhu ◽  
Huifeng Du ◽  
Xingyu Hou ◽  
Peng Lu ◽  
Liu Wang ◽  
...  

AbstractElectrodermal devices that capture the physiological response of skin are crucial for monitoring vital signals, but they often require convoluted layered designs with either electronic or ionic active materials relying on complicated synthesis procedures, encapsulation, and packaging techniques. Here, we report that the ionic transport in living systems can provide a simple mode of iontronic sensing and bypass the need of artificial ionic materials. A simple skin-electrode mechanosensing structure (SEMS) is constructed, exhibiting high pressure-resolution and spatial-resolution, being capable of feeling touch and detecting weak physiological signals such as fingertip pulse under different skin humidity. Our mechanical analysis reveals the critical role of instability in high-aspect-ratio microstructures on sensing. We further demonstrate pressure mapping with millimeter-spatial-resolution using a fully textile SEMS-based glove. The simplicity and reliability of SEMS hold great promise of diverse healthcare applications, such as pulse detection and recovering the sensory capability in patients with tactile dysfunction.


RSC Advances ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (67) ◽  
pp. 35493-35499 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudip K. Saha ◽  
Saikat Bhaumik ◽  
Tanmoy Maji ◽  
Tarun K. Mandal ◽  
Amlan J. Pal

In studying the role of GO in LEDs and PVs, a single pair of active materials has been used in both the devices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (43) ◽  
pp. 24239-24239
Author(s):  
Mark-Robert Kalus ◽  
Riskyanti Lanyumba ◽  
Nerea Lorenzo-Parodi ◽  
Maik A. Jochmann ◽  
Klaus Kerpen ◽  
...  

Correction for ‘Determining the role of redox-active materials during laser-induced water decomposition’ by Mark-Robert Kalus et al., Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys., 2019, 21, 18636–18651.


2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (26) ◽  
pp. 13785-13798 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hongxu Dong ◽  
Gary M. Koenig Jr

Extent of coprecipitation of Ni and Mn cations with oxalate anions in pure and blended solutions of transition metals.


2018 ◽  
Vol 63 (4) ◽  
pp. 362 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Gavrilko ◽  
V. Nechytaylo ◽  
L. Viduta ◽  
J. Baran

We report on the optical and structural characterization of the two-component vacuum deposited (VD) rubrene (Rub)-Alq3 films. As is known, Rub-doped OLED active materials demonstrate both promising electroluminescence and transistor characteristics. However, in terms of operational lifetime, the Rub practical application in basic devices has a few draw-backs related to its chemical instability. Our main attention was focused on the role of the Alq3 coverage and the isomeric transformation of a Rub molecule on its chemical stability in these structures. By monitoring the evolution of PL emission in time, we found that the Rub degradation in Rub-Alq3 films is slower than that in vacuum-deposited Rub layers. These results demonstrate that the deposition of an Alq3 layer can be a way to enhance the stability of Rub to the photo-oxidation in optoelectronic devices. The Rub amorphous film crystallization at elevated temperatures in open air was observed for the first time.


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