Net gain demonstration with glass hybrid optical amplifiers made by ion-exchange and wafer bonding

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Florent Gardillou ◽  
Jean-Emmanuel Broquin
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Wafer Bonding ◽  
Optical Amplifiers

scholarly journals 1.55 μm hybrid waveguide laser made by ion-exchange and wafer bonding

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marco Casale ◽  
Davide Bucci ◽  
Lionel Bastard ◽  
Jean-Emmanuel Broquin
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Wafer Bonding ◽  
Waveguide Laser ◽  
Hybrid Waveguide

Erbium doping of lithium niobate by the ion exchange process for high-gain optical amplifiers

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frederico Caccavale ◽  
Vyacheslav A. Fedorov ◽  
Yuri N. Korkishko ◽  
Tamara V. Morozova ◽  
Cinzia Sada ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Lithium Niobate ◽  
Optical Amplifiers ◽  
Exchange Process ◽  
High Gain ◽  
Erbium Doping ◽  
Ion Exchange Process

Integrated optics Bragg filters made by ion exchange and wafer bonding

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 101123 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Gardillou ◽  
L. Bastard ◽  
J.-E. Broquin
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Integrated Optics ◽  
Wafer Bonding

Embedding Procedure for Water Swollen Samples

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 504-505
Author(s):  
Ann M. Thomas ◽  
Virginia Shemeley
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Ion Exchange Resins ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
First Pass ◽  
Exchange Resins

Those samples which swell rapidly when exposed to water are, at best, difficult to section for transmission electron microscopy. Some materials literally burst out of the embedding block with the first pass by the knife, and even the most rapid cutting cycle produces sections of limited value. Many ion exchange resins swell in water; some undergo irreversible structural changes when dried. We developed our embedding procedure to handle this type of sample, but it should be applicable to many materials that present similar sectioning difficulties.The purpose of our embedding procedure is to build up a cross-linking network throughout the sample, while it is in a water swollen state. Our procedure was suggested to us by the work of Rosenberg, where he mentioned the formation of a tridimensional structure by the polymerization of the GMA biproduct, triglycol dimethacrylate.

Editorial. Optical amplifiers for communication

1990 ◽  
Vol 137 (6) ◽  
pp. 345
Author(s):  
M.J. Adams ◽  
P.J.R. Laybourn
Keyword(s):  
Optical Amplifiers
Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document