A new fibre optic sensor independent of temperature variations and fabricated with fibre Bragg gratings

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. C. Roig ◽  
R. Garcia ◽  
S. Sales ◽  
Jose Capmany ◽  
Beatriz Ortega ◽  
...  
2000 ◽  
Vol 27 (5) ◽  
pp. 880-889 ◽  
Author(s):  
R C Tennyson ◽  
T Coroy ◽  
G Duck ◽  
G Manuelpillai ◽  
P Mulvihill ◽  
...  

This paper presents an overview of the development and application of ISIS fibre optic sensor (FOS) technology by the University of Toronto Institute for Aerospace Studies and Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering. The primary focus of this technology has involved the use of fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) to measure strain and temperature in concrete structures and fibre reinforced plastic (FRP) overwraps applied to concrete structures. A brief review of existing fibre optic sensor configurations and the advantages of using FOS compared to other strain sensors is first presented. Subsequently, the development of new sensor concepts such as a long gauge of arbitrary length, a distributed gauge for measuring local strain gradients, and multiple FBGs on a single fibre optic cable are discussed, with examples of their application to civil engineering structures. In addition, the specialized instruments under development that are essential for obtaining strain information from these sensors are also described. Finally, the issue of wireless remote monitoring of FOS systems is addressed.Key words: fibre optic sensors, Bragg gratings, civil engineering structures, instrumentation.


2008 ◽  
Vol 56 ◽  
pp. 435-440 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geert Luyckx ◽  
Eli Voet ◽  
Wim De Waele ◽  
Wim Van Paepegem ◽  
Joris Degrieck ◽  
...  

This paper presents a strain monitoring approach for following up FRP elements (in this case a [90°] CFRP laminate) using an embedded fibre optic sensor. The sensor exists of two fibre Bragg gratings (FBGs) written in a polarization maintaining fibre (PMF). First, the strain response of the non-embedded sensor is determined which makes it possible to relate the different bragg peak shifts with the induced strain field in the core of the optical fibre. Secondly, a transfer coefficient matrix is presented and calculated using finite element simulations which relates the measured strain field of the sensor with the adjacent one existing in the structure as if no sensor would be present.


1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander V. Churenkov ◽  
Maksim A. Skorobogatiy ◽  
A. D. Loiko

1989 ◽  
Vol 226 (2) ◽  
pp. 331-336 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.J. Blum ◽  
S.M. Gautier ◽  
P.R. Coulet

Author(s):  
Nezih Mrad

The increased requirement to operate military platforms and aerospace structures beyond their designed life imposes heavy maintenance and inspection burden on aircraft operators and owners. In-service structural health monitoring is potentially a cost-effective approach by which service usage information can be obtained and knowledgeable decisions can be made. Advanced sensor technology, such as optical fibres, are expected to provide existing and future aircraft with added intelligence and functionality, reduced weight and cost, enhanced robustness and performance. This paper furthers the understanding of technical and practical issues related to full implementation of a fibre optic sensor based structural health monitoring system for aerospace and military platforms. It also reports experimental findings on the use of fibre Bragg grating sensors for measurement of parameters relevant to aircraft structural monitoring and smart structures; with an emphasis on the suitability of multifunctional fibre optic sensor system. Experimental evaluations revealed that Bragg grating sensors correlate well with conventional sensors technology for temperature, stain, crack growth and cure monitoring and were insensitive to pressures up to 300 psi. These sensors were determined to have minimum impact on the structural integrity when embedded parallel to host fibres into composite laminates. Recommendations on the implementation and integration of these sensors into a structural health monitoring system are also provided.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takuya Okazaki ◽  
Senshin Umeki ◽  
Tatsuya Orii ◽  
Ryusuke Ikeya ◽  
Aya Sakaguchi ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 21 (10S) ◽  
pp. S144-S146
Author(s):  
R Gallay ◽  
P Sandoz ◽  
P Robert

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