Formation of an optical field inside a transparent spherical particle irradiated by a train of ultrashort laser pulses

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexander A. Zemlyanov ◽  
Yurii E. Geints ◽  
Dmitrii V. Apeksimov
Keyword(s):  
Spherical Particle ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Optical Field ◽  
Ultrashort Laser Pulses ◽  
Ultrashort Laser

scholarly journals Ultrafast optical field–ionized gases—A laboratory platform for studying kinetic plasma instabilities

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (9) ◽  
pp. eaax4545 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chaojie Zhang ◽  
Chen-Kang Huang ◽  
Ken A. Marsh ◽  
Chris E. Clayton ◽  
Warren B. Mori ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Thomson Scattering ◽  
Optical Field ◽  
Ultrashort Laser Pulses ◽  
Electron Velocity ◽  
Probe Laser ◽  
Ultrafast Optical ◽  
Electron Distributions ◽  
Ultrashort Laser ◽  
Kinetic Instabilities

Kinetic instabilities arising from anisotropic electron velocity distributions are ubiquitous in ionospheric, cosmic, and terrestrial plasmas, yet there are only a handful of experiments that purport to validate their theory. It is known that optical field ionization of atoms using ultrashort laser pulses can generate plasmas with known anisotropic electron velocity distributions. Here, we show that following the ionization but before collisions thermalize the electrons, the plasma undergoes two-stream, filamentation, and Weibel instabilities that isotropize the electron distributions. The polarization-dependent frequency and growth rates of these kinetic instabilities, measured using Thomson scattering of a probe laser, agree well with the kinetic theory and simulations. Thus, we have demonstrated an easily deployable laboratory platform for studying kinetic instabilities in plasmas.

Welding characteristics of foturan glass using ultrashort laser pulses

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isamu Miyamoto ◽  
Kristian Cvecek ◽  
Yasuhiro Okamoto ◽  
Michael Schmidt ◽  
Henry Helvajian
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Ultrashort Laser Pulses ◽  
Ultrashort Laser

Evaluation of Chip-Breakers Manufactured by Ultrashort Laser Pulses in Cemented Carbide Tools

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcelo Bertolete Carneiro ◽  
Patrícia Alves Barbosa ◽  
Ricardo Samad ◽  
NIlson Vieira ◽  
Wagner de Rossi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Ultrashort Laser Pulses ◽  
Cemented Carbide ◽  
Cemented Carbide Tools ◽  
Ultrashort Laser

Picosecond Single-Photon and Femtosecond Two-Photon Pulsed Laser Stimulation for IC Characterization and Failure Analysis

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. Pouget ◽  
E. Faraud ◽  
K. Shao ◽  
S. Jonathas ◽  
D. Horain ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Femtosecond Laser ◽  
Single Photon ◽  
Pulsed Laser ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Femtosecond Laser Pulses ◽  
Ultrashort Laser Pulses ◽  
Laser Stimulation ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Resolution Improvement ◽  
Ultrashort Laser

Abstract This paper presents the use of pulsed laser stimulation with picosecond and femtosecond laser pulses. We first discuss the resolution improvement that can be expected when using ultrashort laser pulses. Two case studies are then presented to illustrate the possibilities of the pulsed laser photoelectric stimulation in picosecond single-photon and femtosecond two-photon modes.

scholarly journals Super-Heavy Ions Acceleration Driven by Ultrashort Laser Pulses at Ultrahigh Intensity

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengjie Wang ◽  
Zheng Gong ◽  
Seong Geun Lee ◽  
Yinren Shou ◽  
Yixing Geng ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Ions ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Ultrashort Laser Pulses ◽  
Ultrashort Laser

scholarly journals Analytical model for the depth progress of percussion drilling with ultrashort laser pulses

2021 ◽  
Vol 127 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Holder ◽  
Rudolf Weber ◽  
Thomas Graf ◽  
Volkher Onuseit ◽  
David Brinkmeier ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Analytical Model ◽  
Experimental Validation ◽  
Laser Pulses ◽  
Ultrashort Laser Pulses ◽  
Picosecond Pulses ◽  
Hole Depth ◽  
Laser Percussion Drilling ◽  
Pulse Energies ◽  
Ultrashort Laser ◽  
Percussion Drilling

AbstractA simplified analytical model is presented that predicts the depth progress during and the final hole depth obtained by laser percussion drilling in metals with ultrashort laser pulses. The model is based on the assumption that drilled microholes exhibit a conical shape and that the absorbed fluence linearly increases with the depth of the hole. The depth progress is calculated recursively based on the depth changes induced by the successive pulses. The experimental validation confirms the model and its assumptions for percussion drilling in stainless steel with picosecond pulses and different pulse energies.

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