scholarly journals A new terrain mapping method for mobile robots obstacle negotiation

Author(s):  
Cang Ye ◽  
Johann Borenstein
IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 73593-73601 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binghua Guo ◽  
Hongyue Dai ◽  
Zhonghua Li ◽  
Wei Huang

Author(s):  
Dominik Belter ◽  
Przemysław Łabecki ◽  
Péter Fankhauser ◽  
Roland Siegwart

Abstract This paper addresses the issues of unstructured terrain modeling for the purpose of navigation with legged robots. We present an improved elevation grid concept adopted to the specific requirements of a small legged robot with limited perceptual capabilities. We propose an extension of the elevation grid update mechanism by incorporating a formal treatment of the spatial uncertainty. Moreover, this paper presents uncertainty models for a structured light RGB-D sensor and a stereo vision camera used to produce a dense depth map. The model for the uncertainty of the stereo vision camera is based on uncertainty propagation from calibration, through undistortion and rectification algorithms, allowing calculation of the uncertainty of measured 3D point coordinates. The proposed uncertainty models were used for the construction of a terrain elevation map using the Videre Design STOC stereo vision camera and Kinect-like range sensors. We provide experimental verification of the proposed mapping method, and a comparison with another recently published terrain mapping method for walking robots.


2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Shirkhodaie ◽  
Rachida Amrani ◽  
Edward W. Tunstel

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 3371-3378 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thomas Westfechtel ◽  
Kazunori Ohno ◽  
Naoki Mizuno ◽  
Ryunosuke Hamada ◽  
Shotaro Kojima ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
C. Weidinger ◽  
T. Kadiofsky ◽  
P. Glira ◽  
C. Zinner ◽  
W. Kubinger

Abstract. Environmental perception is one of the core requirements in autonomous vehicle navigation. If exposed to harsh conditions, commonly deployed sensors like cameras or lidars deliver poor sensing performance. Millimeter wave radars enable robust sensing of the environment, but suffer from specular reflections and large beamwidths. To incorporate the sensor noise and lateral uncertainty, a new probabilistic, voxel-based recursive mapping method is presented to enable online terrain mapping using scanning radar sensors. For map accuracy evaluation, test measurements are performed with a scanning radar sensor in an off-road area. The voxel map is used to derive a digital terrain model, which can be compared with ground-truth data from an image-based photogrammetric reconstruction of the terrain. The method evaluation shows promising results for terrain mapping solely performed with radar scanners. However, small terrain structures still pose a problem due to larger beamwidths in comparison to lidar sensors.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 3019-3026 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Fankhauser ◽  
Michael Bloesch ◽  
Marco Hutter

Robotica ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 1452-1472 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmad Baranzadeh ◽  
Andrey V. Savkin

SUMMARYIn this paper, we present a novel algorithm for exploring an unknown environment using a team of mobile robots. The suggested algorithm is a grid-based search method that utilizes a triangular pattern which covers an area so that exploring the whole area is guaranteed. The proposed algorithm consists of two stages. In the first stage, all the members of the team make a common triangular grid of which they are located on the vertices. In the second stage, they start exploring the area by moving between vertices of the grid. Furthermore, it is assumed that the communication range of the robots is limited, and the algorithm is based on the information of the nearest neighbours of the robots. Moreover, we apply a new mapping method employed by robots during the search operation. A mathematically rigorous proof of convergence with probability 1 of the algorithm is given. Moreover, our algorithm is implemented and simulated using a simulator of the real robots and environment and also tested via experiments with Adept Pioneer 3DX wheeled mobile robots.


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