Axe work II: vibro-acoustical study of solid-body electric guitars

Author(s):  
Enrico Esposito ◽  
Claudio Santolini ◽  
Lorenzo Scalise
Author(s):  
Nicolas Boisset ◽  
Jean-Christophe Taveau ◽  
Jean Lamy ◽  
Terence Wagenknecht ◽  
Michael Radermacher ◽  
...  

Hemocyanin, the respiratory pigment of the scorpion Androctonus australis is composed of 24 kidney shaped subunits. A model of architecture supported by many indirect arguments has been deduced from electron microscopy (EM) and immuno-EM. To ascertain, the disposition of the subunits within the oligomer, the 24mer was submitted to three-dimensional reconstruction by the method of single-exposure random-conical tilt series.A sample of native hemocyanin, prepared with the double layer negative staining technique, was observed by transmisson electron microscopy under low-dose conditions. Six 3D-reconstructions were carried out indenpendently from top, side and 45°views. The results are composed of solid-body surface representations, and slices extracted from the reconstruction volume.The main two characters of the molecule previously reported by Van Heel and Frank, were constantly found in the solid-body surface representations. These features are the presence of two different faces called flip and flop and a rocking of the molecule around an axis passing through diagonnally opposed hexamers. Furthermore, in the solid-body surface of the top view reconstruction, the positions and orientations of the bridges connecting the half molecules were found in excellent agreement with those predicted by the model.


1983 ◽  
Vol 38 (5) ◽  
pp. 535-538
Author(s):  
A. N. Khodinskii ◽  
L. S. Korochkin ◽  
S. A. Mikhnov

2014 ◽  
Vol 137 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ching Min Hsu ◽  
Jia-Kun Chen ◽  
Min Kai Hsieh ◽  
Rong Fung Huang

The characteristic flow behavior, time-averaged velocity distributions, phase-resolved ensemble-averaged velocity profiles, and turbulence properties of the flow in the interdisk midplane between shrouded two corotating disks at the interdisk spacing to disk radius aspect ratio 0.2 and rotation Reynolds number 3.01 × 105 were experimentally studied by flow visualization method and particle image velocimetry (PIV). An oval core flow structure rotating at a frequency 60% of the disks rotating frequency was observed. Based on the analysis of relative velocities, the flow in the region outside the oval core flow structure consisted of two large vortex rings, which move circumferentially with the rotation motion of the oval flow core. Four characteristic flow regions—solid-body-rotation-like region, buffer region, vortex region, and shroud-influenced region—were identified in the flow field. The solid-body-rotation-like region, which was featured by its linear distribution of circumferential velocity and negligibly small radial velocity, was located within the inscribing radius of the oval flow core. The vortex region was located outside the circumscribing radius of the oval flow core. The buffer region existed between the solid-body-rotation-like region and the vortex region. In the buffer region, there existed a “node” point that the propagating circumferential velocity waves diminished. The circumferential random fluctuation intensity presented minimum values at the node point and high values in the solid-body-rotation-like region and shroud-influenced region due to the shear effect induced by the wall.


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