Dissolution kinetics of high-resolution novolac resists

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Katsuyuki Itoh ◽  
Koji Yamanaka ◽  
Hiroshi Nozue ◽  
Kunihiko Kasama
Author(s):  
Ayako Nakajima ◽  
Kyoko Watanabe ◽  
Kyoko Matsuoka ◽  
Takahiro Kozawa ◽  
Yoshitaka Komuro ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 27 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Olav Sundnes ◽  
William Ottestad ◽  
Camilla Schjalm ◽  
Peter Lundbäck ◽  
Lars la Cour Poulsen ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Alarmins are considered proximal mediators of the immune response after tissue injury. Understanding their biology could pave the way for development of new therapeutic targets and biomarkers in human disease, including multiple trauma. In this study we explored high-resolution concentration kinetics of the alarmin interleukin-33 (IL-33) early after human trauma. Methods Plasma samples were serially collected from 136 trauma patients immediately after hospital admission, 2, 4, 6, and 8 h thereafter, and every morning in the ICU. Levels of IL-33 and its decoy receptor sST2 were measured by immunoassays. Results We observed a rapid and transient surge of IL-33 in a subset of critically injured patients. These patients had more widespread tissue injuries and a greater degree of early coagulopathy. IL-33 half-life (t1/2) was 1.4 h (95% CI 1.2–1.6). sST2 displayed a distinctly different pattern with low initial levels but massive increase at later time points. Conclusions We describe for the first time early high-resolution IL-33 concentration kinetics in individual patients after trauma and correlate systemic IL-33 release to clinical data. These findings provide insight into a potentially important axis of danger signaling in humans.


2013 ◽  
Vol 79 ◽  
pp. 93-100 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shih-Chieh Hsu ◽  
Fei-Jan Lin ◽  
Tsun-Hsien Liu ◽  
Shuen-Hsin Lin ◽  
Shuh-Ji Kao ◽  
...  

1988 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 791-803 ◽  
Author(s):  
Augusta Obikili ◽  
Michel Deyme ◽  
Denis Wouessidjewe ◽  
Dominique Duchěne

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