Carbon Nanotube Composites as Efficient Charge Transport Media in Organic Optoelectronic Devices

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Patrick Fournet ◽  
Jonathan N. Coleman ◽  
Diarmuid F. O'Brien ◽  
Bernd Lahr ◽  
Anna Drury ◽  
...  
Polymers ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Evan Miller ◽  
Matthew Jones ◽  
Eric Jankowski

Evaluating new, promising organic molecules to make next-generation organic optoelectronic devices necessitates the evaluation of charge carrier transport performance through the semi-conducting medium. In this work, we utilize quantum chemical calculations (QCC) and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations to predict the zero-field hole mobilities of ∼100 morphologies of the benchmark polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene), with varying simulation volume, structural order, and chain-length polydispersity. Morphologies with monodisperse chains were generated previously using an optimized molecular dynamics force-field and represent a spectrum of nanostructured order. We discover that a combined consideration of backbone clustering and system-wide disorder arising from side-chain conformations are correlated with hole mobility. Furthermore, we show that strongly interconnected thiophene backbones are required for efficient charge transport. This definitively shows the role “tie-chains” play in enabling mobile charges in P3HT. By marrying QCC and KMC over multiple length- and time-scales, we demonstrate that it is now possible to routinely probe the relationship between molecular nanostructure and device performance.


Carbon ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 67 ◽  
pp. 688-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seul Gi Seo ◽  
Woo Hyun Nam ◽  
Young Soo Lim ◽  
Won-Seon Seo ◽  
Yong Soo Cho ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Evan D. Miller ◽  
Matthew L. Jones ◽  
Eric Jankowski

Evaluating new, promising organic molecules to make next-generation organic optoelectronic devices necessitates the evaluation of charge carrier transport performance through the semi-conducting medium. In this work, we utilize quantum chemical calculations (QCC) and kinetic Monte Carlo (KMC) simulations to predict the zero-field hole mobilities of ~100 morphologies of the benchmark polymer poly(3-hexylthiophene), with varying simulation volume, structural order, and chain-length polydispersity. Morphologies with monodisperse chains were generated previously using an optimized molecular dynamics force-field and represent a spectrum of nanostructured order. We discover that a combined consideration of backbone clustering and system-wide disorder arising from side-chain conformations are correlated with hole mobility. Furthermore, we show that strongly interconnected thiophene backbones are required for efficient charge transport. This definitively shows the role "tie-chains" play in enabling mobile charges in P3HT. By marrying QCC and KMC over multiple length- and time-scales, we demonstrate that it is now possible to routinely probe the relationship between molecular nanostructure and device performance.


Nanoscale ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (45) ◽  
pp. 17781-17787 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hajnalka M. Tóháti ◽  
Áron Pekker ◽  
Pavao Andričević ◽  
László Forró ◽  
Bálint Náfrádi ◽  
...  

This spectroscopic study of light-induced charge transfer in the methylammonium lead iodide/carbon nanotube composite confirms that carbon nanotubes can form efficient charge-transporting layers in organic perovskite based devices.


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