Unsupervised feature extraction techniques for hyperspectral data and its effects on unsupervised classification

2003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis O. Jimenez-Rodriguez ◽  
Emmanuel Arzuaga-Cruz ◽  
Miguel Velez-Reyes
2012 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 269-298 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prashanth Reddy Marpu ◽  
Mattia Pedergnana ◽  
Mauro Dalla Mura ◽  
Stijn Peeters ◽  
Jon Atli Benediktsson ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 373-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Prabhu ◽  
Manoj K. Arora ◽  
R. Balasubramanian

Recent advancements in the imaging spectrometer collect both spatial and spectral information which creates a huge dimensionality. The heavy spectral information creates to build a classifier for discerning between the materials in the scene. The minimum number of training labels always in an exchange between the spectral information and the performance is called the Hughes effect. Also the redundant of spectral information and noisy data presents in the hyperspectral scene. The above issues are overcome using feature extraction and feature selection methods which play a major role in the reduction of dimensionality. This paper proposes the novel fusion Gravitational Mass Weighted Principal Component Analysis (GMWPCA) techniques for hyperspectral data dimensionality. Also, this paper presents the deep insight about the feature extraction techniques in hyperspectral data of both supervised and unsupervised learning methods and experimental analysis in AVIRIS Indian Pines hyperspectral dataset by employing PCA, Probability PCA, LDA, and proposed techniques. The 93.63 % high accuracy achieved by using a novel proposed method


Author(s):  
D. Akbari

In this paper an extended classification approach for hyperspectral imagery based on both spectral and spatial information is proposed. The spatial information is obtained by an enhanced marker-based minimum spanning forest (MSF) algorithm. Three different methods of dimension reduction are first used to obtain the subspace of hyperspectral data: (1) unsupervised feature extraction methods including principal component analysis (PCA), independent component analysis (ICA), and minimum noise fraction (MNF); (2) supervised feature extraction including decision boundary feature extraction (DBFE), discriminate analysis feature extraction (DAFE), and nonparametric weighted feature extraction (NWFE); (3) genetic algorithm (GA). The spectral features obtained are then fed into the enhanced marker-based MSF classification algorithm. In the enhanced MSF algorithm, the markers are extracted from the classification maps obtained by both SVM and watershed segmentation algorithm. To evaluate the proposed approach, the Pavia University hyperspectral data is tested. Experimental results show that the proposed approach using GA achieves an approximately 8 % overall accuracy higher than the original MSF-based algorithm.


Author(s):  
Wafa Fatima ◽  
Iqra Ejaz

Hyperspectral image (HSI) classification is a mechanism of analyzing differentiated land cover in remotely sensed hyperspectral images. In the last two decades, a number of different types of classification algorithms have been proposed for classifying hyperspectral data. These algorithms include supervised as well as unsupervised methods. Each of these algorithms has its own limitations. In this research, three different types of unsupervised classification methods are used to classify different datasets i-e Pavia Center, Pavia University, Cuprite, Moffett Field. The main objective is to assess the performance of all three classifiers K-Means, Spectral Matching, and Abundance Mapping, and observing their applicability on different datasets. This research also includes spectral feature extraction for hyperspectral datasets.


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