Single-input/multi-output strategies for floor vibration control

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda M. Hanagan ◽  
Kamal Premaratne
2000 ◽  
Vol 126 (12) ◽  
pp. 1380-1387 ◽  
Author(s):  
Linda M. Hanagan ◽  
Ernest C. Kulasekere ◽  
Kirthi S. Walgama ◽  
Kamal Premaratne

2007 ◽  
Vol 133 (2) ◽  
pp. 242-250 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Setareh ◽  
John K. Ritchey ◽  
Thomas M. Murray ◽  
Jeong-Hoi Koo ◽  
Mehdi Ahmadian

2002 ◽  
Vol 29 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Setareh

This paper discusses the application of a new class of semi-active tuned mass dampers, called ground-hook tuned mass dampers (GHTMD), for the reduction of floor vibrations due to human movements. The TMD introduced uses a continuously variable semi-active damper (ground-hook damper) to achieve reduction in the floor acceleration. Here, the GHTMD is applied to a single degree of freedom system representative of building floors. The GHTMD design parameters are defined in terms of non-dimensional values. The optimum values of these parameters are found based on the minimization of the acceleration response of the floor for different GHTMD mass ratios and floor damping ratios. The performance of the GHTMD is compared to that of the equivalent passive TMD. In addition, the effects of off-tuning due to variations in the mass ratios and frequency ratios of the TMD and GHTMD are studied. Comparison of the results demonstrates the efficiency and robustness of GHTMD with respect to equivalent TMD. Finally, a guide for the design of GHTMDs is presented.Key words: floor vibrations, semi-active tuned mass dampers, tuned vibration absorbers, vibration control, ground-hook dampers, human-induced vibrations, annoying vibrations, optimum design parameters.


Author(s):  
M O Tokhi ◽  
M A Hossain

This paper presents the design and performance evaluation of an adaptive active control mechanism for vibration suppression inflexible beam structures. A cantilever beam system in transverse vibration is considered. First-order central finite difference methods are used to study the behaviour of the beam and develop a suitable test and verification platform. An active vibration control algorithm is developed within an adaptive control framework for broadband cancellation of vibration along the beam using a single-input multi-output (SIMO) control structure. The algorithm is implemented on a digital processor incorporating a digital signal processing (DSP) and transputer system. Simulation results verifying the performance of the algorithm in the suppression of vibration along the beam, using single-input single-output and SIMO control structures, are presented and discussed.


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