Present status and technical issues of x-ray lithography

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kimiyoshi Deguchi ◽  
Jiro Nakamura ◽  
Kazuya Nakanishi ◽  
Tadahito Matsuda
Keyword(s):  
Present Status ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Technical Issues

The Present Status of the X-Ray as an Aid in the Treatment of Gas Gangrene

Radiology ◽  
1936 ◽  
Vol 26 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
James F. Kelly
Keyword(s):  
Present Status ◽  
Gas Gangrene ◽  
X Ray

Present status and future plan of soft x‐ray microscopy at the Photon Factory

1992 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
pp. 605-608 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasushi Kagoshima ◽  
Tsuneaki Miyahara ◽  
Masami Ando ◽  
Sadao Aoki
Keyword(s):  
Present Status ◽  
Future Plan ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Photon Factory

Remarks on the Present Status of the Problem of the X-Ray Deficiency inμ-Mesonic Atoms

1963 ◽  
Vol 130 (6) ◽  
pp. 2349-2351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Y. Eisenberg ◽  
D. Kessler
Keyword(s):  
Present Status ◽  
X Ray

scholarly journals Fully soluble self-doped poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) with an electrical conductivity greater than 1000 S cm−1

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. eaav9492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hirokazu Yano ◽  
Kazuki Kudo ◽  
Kazumasa Marumo ◽  
Hidenori Okuzaki
Keyword(s):  
Electrical Conductivity ◽  
Critical Parameter ◽  
Colloidal Particles ◽  
Average Distance ◽  
Charge Carriers ◽  
High Electrical Conductivity ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Atomic Force ◽  
Technical Issues

Wet-processable and highly conductive polymers are promising candidates for key materials in organic electronics. Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(4-styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) is commercially available as a water dispersion of colloidal particles but has some technical issues with PSS. Here, we developed a novel fully soluble self-doped PEDOT (S-PEDOT) with an electrical conductivity as high as 1089 S cm−1without additives (solvent effect). Our results indicate that the molecular weight of S-PEDOT is the critical parameter for increasing the number of nanocrystals, corresponding to the S-PEDOT crystallites evaluated by x-ray diffraction and conductive atomic force microscopic analyses as having high electrical conductivity, which reduced both the average distance between adjacent nanocrystals and the activation energy for the hopping of charge carriers, leading to the highest bulk conductivity.

Present status and problems of X-ray lithography

2008 ◽  
pp. 259-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anton Heuberger ◽  
Hans Betz ◽  
Siegfried Pongratz
Keyword(s):  
Present Status ◽  
X Ray
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