Surface-induced changes of the optical response of particles in nanoscaled layered systems: a combined experimental and theoretical study

1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Frank Balzer ◽  
Vladimir G. Bordo ◽  
Horst-Guenter Rubahn
2008 ◽  
Vol 5 (8) ◽  
pp. 2604-2609 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bernardo S. Mendoza ◽  
N. Arzate ◽  
R. A. Vázquez-Nava

Author(s):  
Chloe Graham

It has been estimated that 100 million terajoules of energy is used every year to combat friction. For perspective, this corresponds to one fifth of the world’s total energy expenditure. This significant amount leaves plenty of room for improvement. To reduce the environmental and financial impact of friction, lubricants are usually placed in mechanical systems and act as a barrier between moving parts. Lubricants come in many forms but they all have low energy slip mechanisms and resistance to conformational change under pressure. Chemicals with these properties can be predicted through some educated guesswork and computational simulations. Its advantageous to look at novel lubricants computationally because each small reaction can be analyzed, whereas in the lab it may be difficult to see the molecular mechanisms taking place in such short time spans. Additionally, computation is more environmentally friendly than hands-on testing because no chemicals are used. My research studies compounds found in nature and assesses their potential for use as lubricants. The focus of my studies has been on layered systems of melamine molecules that self-assemble into two-dimensional structures through hydrogen bonding. The layered nature of this system is similar to that of graphite – an effective layered lubricant; however, the reversibility of self-assembly may allow the layered structure to reform when disrupted during sliding to increase the robustness of the system. In this presentation, I will discuss the results of my simulations, with an emphasis on the structure of the system, the slip mechanism, slip energetics and friction forces.


2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (39) ◽  
pp. 21039-21048 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher J. Heard ◽  
Roy L. Johnston

Optical response spectra of AgnCu13−n+ Bernal spiral clusters show subtle variations by dopant site and loading. Comparison to nanorod-like and icosahedral clusters shows local geometry plays a significant role in electronic transitions at the sub-nanoscale.


2006 ◽  
Vol 142 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 559-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Pashkin ◽  
C. A. Kuntscher ◽  
M. Dressel

2020 ◽  
Vol 44 (45) ◽  
pp. 19623-19629
Author(s):  
Lijing Gong ◽  
Cheng Ma ◽  
Tiejun Liu ◽  
Jinkai Lv ◽  
Xianchao Xun

The nonlinear optical properties of the studied compounds were studied with the help of DFT calculations.


1993 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 75-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. W. Greeff ◽  
J. Lu ◽  
Michael A. Lee

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