Substrate glasses used for the elements of integrated optics produced using ion exchange methods

1997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roman Rogozinski ◽  
Pawel Karasinski ◽  
Kazimierz Gut ◽  
Zbigniew Opilski ◽  
Aleksander Opilski
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Integrated Optics

Buried waveguides for passive integrated optics by Cs + -ion-exchange

1986 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Ross ◽  
H.-J. Lilienhof ◽  
H. W. Holscher
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Integrated Optics

Silver Ion Exchange Waveguides for Integrated Optics

1986 ◽  
Vol 15 (4) ◽  
pp. 97-101
Author(s):  
K. V. Avudainayagam ◽  
A. Selvaraian
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Integrated Optics ◽  
Silver Ion

Integrated optics Bragg filters made by ion exchange and wafer bonding

2006 ◽  
Vol 89 (10) ◽  
pp. 101123 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Gardillou ◽  
L. Bastard ◽  
J.-E. Broquin
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Integrated Optics ◽  
Wafer Bonding

Planar ion exchange and laser ablation for prototyping of integrated optics in glass

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Schäffer ◽  
Daniel Klenkert ◽  
Julian Stauch ◽  
Alois Kasberger ◽  
Stephan Kufner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Laser Ablation ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Integrated Optics

Embedding Procedure for Water Swollen Samples

1970 ◽  
Vol 28 ◽  
pp. 504-505
Author(s):  
Ann M. Thomas ◽  
Virginia Shemeley
Keyword(s):  
Electron Microscopy ◽  
Transmission Electron Microscopy ◽  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Structural Changes ◽  
Cross Linking ◽  
Ion Exchange Resins ◽  
Transmission Electron ◽  
First Pass ◽  
Exchange Resins

Those samples which swell rapidly when exposed to water are, at best, difficult to section for transmission electron microscopy. Some materials literally burst out of the embedding block with the first pass by the knife, and even the most rapid cutting cycle produces sections of limited value. Many ion exchange resins swell in water; some undergo irreversible structural changes when dried. We developed our embedding procedure to handle this type of sample, but it should be applicable to many materials that present similar sectioning difficulties.The purpose of our embedding procedure is to build up a cross-linking network throughout the sample, while it is in a water swollen state. Our procedure was suggested to us by the work of Rosenberg, where he mentioned the formation of a tridimensional structure by the polymerization of the GMA biproduct, triglycol dimethacrylate.

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