Real-time analysis of hyperspectral data sets using NRL's ORASIS algorithm

Author(s):  
Jeffrey H. Bowles ◽  
John A. Antoniades ◽  
Mark M. Baumback ◽  
John M. Grossmann ◽  
Daniel Haas ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Julian Prell ◽  
Christian Scheller ◽  
Sebastian Simmermacher ◽  
Christian Strauss ◽  
Stefan Rampp

Abstract Objective The quantity of A-trains, a high-frequency pattern of free-running facial nerve electromyography, is correlated with the risk for postoperative high-grade facial nerve paresis. This correlation has been confirmed by automated analysis with dedicated algorithms and by visual offline analysis but not by audiovisual real-time analysis. Methods An investigator was presented with 29 complete data sets measured during actual surgeries in real time and without breaks in a random order. Data were presented either strictly via loudspeaker (audio) or simultaneously by loudspeaker and computer screen (audiovisual). Visible and/or audible A-train activity was then quantified by the investigator with the computerized equivalent of a stopwatch. The same data were also analyzed with quantification of A-trains by automated algorithms. Results Automated (auto) traintime (TT), known to be a small, yet highly representative fraction of overall A-train activity, ranged from 0.01 to 10.86 s (median: 0.58 s). In contrast, audio-TT ranged from 0 to 1,357.44 s (median: 29.69 s), and audiovisual-TT ranged from 0 to 786.57 s (median: 46.19 s). All three modalities were correlated to each other in a highly significant way. Likewise, all three modalities correlated significantly with the extent of postoperative facial paresis. As a rule of thumb, patients with visible/audible A-train activity < 1 minute presented with a more favorable clinical outcome than patients with > 1 minute of A-train activity. Conclusion Detection and even quantification of A-trains is technically possible not only with intraoperative automated real-time calculation or postoperative visual offline analysis, but also with very basic monitoring equipment and real-time good quality audiovisual analysis. However, the investigator found audiovisual real-time-analysis to be very demanding; thus tools for automated quantification can be very helpful in this respect.


In today’s world, security has gained utmost significance in every walk of life. With the recent advancements in image and video analytics, emphasis has been towards developing enhanced surveillance systems which perform complex tasks that include automated security incident detection, tracking and analysis in real time. The primary objective of this paper is to automatically detect the presence of any masked or occluded face in real time. A robust technique based on pivotal facial points has been developed. The paper discusses in detail how the pivotal points are observed extracted are used in discovering masked faces in real time. Analysis of this algorithm’s performance on test data sets gives positive insights for further enhancements towards occluded face detection in real time surveillance.


Author(s):  
R.P. Goehner ◽  
W.T. Hatfield ◽  
Prakash Rao

Computer programs are now available in various laboratories for the indexing and simulation of transmission electron diffraction patterns. Although these programs address themselves to the solution of various aspects of the indexing and simulation process, the ultimate goal is to perform real time diffraction pattern analysis directly off of the imaging screen of the transmission electron microscope. The program to be described in this paper represents one step prior to real time analysis. It involves the combination of two programs, described in an earlier paper(l), into a single program for use on an interactive basis with a minicomputer. In our case, the minicomputer is an INTERDATA 70 equipped with a Tektronix 4010-1 graphical display terminal and hard copy unit.A simplified flow diagram of the combined program, written in Fortran IV, is shown in Figure 1. It consists of two programs INDEX and TEDP which index and simulate electron diffraction patterns respectively. The user has the option of choosing either the indexing or simulating aspects of the combined program.


2020 ◽  
Vol 67 (4) ◽  
pp. 1197-1205 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yuki Totani ◽  
Susumu Kotani ◽  
Kei Odai ◽  
Etsuro Ito ◽  
Manabu Sakakibara

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
pp. 7-16
Author(s):  
Sivaraman Eswaran ◽  
Aruna Srinivasan ◽  
Prasad Honnavalli

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