Minimally invasive fiber endoscope with 3D printed diffractive optical element (DOE) for biomedicine

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elias Scharf ◽  
Mariana Medina-Sanchez ◽  
Robert Kuschmierz ◽  
Oliver G. Schmidt ◽  
Jürgen W. Czarske
Photonics ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 204
Author(s):  
Di Wang ◽  
Yi-Wei Zheng ◽  
Nan-Nan Li ◽  
Qiong-Hua Wang

In this paper, a holographic system to suppress the speckle noise is proposed. Two spatial light modulators (SLMs) are used in the system, one of which is used for beam shaping, and the other is used for reproducing the image. By calculating the effective viewing angle of the reconstructed image, the effective hologram and the effective region of the SLM are calculated accordingly. Then, the size of the diffractive optical element (DOE) is calculated accordingly. The dynamic DOEs and effective hologram are loaded on the effective regions of the two SLMs, respectively, while the wasted areas of the two SLMs are performed with zero-padded operations. When the laser passes through the first SLM, the light can be modulated by the effective DOEs. When the modulated beam illuminates the second SLM which is loaded with the effective hologram, the image is reconstructed with better quality and lower speckle noise. Moreover, the calculation time of the hologram is reduced. Experiments indicate the validity of the proposed system.


1995 ◽  
Vol 20 (12) ◽  
pp. 1441 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. E. Warren ◽  
R. E. Smith ◽  
G. A. Vawter ◽  
J. R. Wendt

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yunlong Zhang ◽  
Zhibin Wang ◽  
Feng Zhang ◽  
Hui Qin ◽  
Junqi Li ◽  
...  

2010 ◽  
Vol 35 (24) ◽  
pp. 4157 ◽  
Author(s):  
Changxi Xue ◽  
Qingfeng Cui ◽  
Tao Liu ◽  
Liangliang Yang ◽  
Bing Fei

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takayuki Hirai ◽  
Keiji Fuse ◽  
Kenichi Kurisu ◽  
Keiji Ebata

Author(s):  
P. Alex Smith ◽  
Timothy J. Keane ◽  
Stefano Serpelloni ◽  
Stephen G. Ramon ◽  
Francesca Taraballi

Abstract Postoperative adhesions are scar tissue that form between internal organs after surgery, leading to devastating life-long complications. Current adhesion barriers used clinically are solid sheets which can only be applied in open surgeries through large incisions. We have developed a material which can be applied as a liquid in minimally invasive surgeries which transitions into a solid thin film barrier upon contact with warm tissue. However, to be effective, it must be sprayed, and spraying a viscous liquid consistently is challenging. We proposed using a gas dispersant to facilitate aerosolization. In this study, we compared a commercially available nozzle without gas dispersant to a custom 3D printed nozzle with gas dispersant. For comparison, we measured both spray pattern and stiffness of the resulting gel. We found that when sprayed with gas dispersant, the spray pattern covered a larger area, and the resulting gel was stiffer than when sprayed without gas dispersant.


1994 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kelvin E. Hamilton ◽  
J. R. Michel Codere ◽  
J. J. M. Verreault ◽  
Earl J. Fjarlie

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