Diffraction effects in laser-computed tomography and time-resolved imaging in random media

1996 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingquan Chen ◽  
Jakob J. Stamnes
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Random Media ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Time Resolved Imaging ◽  
Diffraction Effects ◽  
Laser Computed Tomography

scholarly journals Giant enhancement of THz-frequency optical nonlinearity by phonon polariton in ionic crystals

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao Lu ◽  
Qi Zhang ◽  
Qiang Wu ◽  
Zhigang Chen ◽  
Xueming Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Near Infrared ◽  
Optical Nonlinearity ◽  
Ionic Crystals ◽  
Nonlinear Optical Susceptibility ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Light Coupling ◽  
Tremendous Progress ◽  
Fundamental Research ◽  
Ionic Contribution ◽  
Time Resolved Imaging

AbstractThe field of nonlinear optics has grown substantially in past decades, leading to tremendous progress in fundamental research and revolutionized applications. Traditionally, the optical nonlinearity for a light wave at frequencies beyond near-infrared is observed with very high peak intensity, as in most materials only the electronic nonlinearity dominates while ionic contribution is negligible. However, it was shown that the ionic contribution to nonlinearity can be much larger than the electronic one in microwave experiments. In the terahertz (THz) regime, phonon polariton may assist to substantially trigger the ionic nonlinearity of the crystals, so as to enhance even more the nonlinear optical susceptibility. Here, we experimentally demonstrate a giant second-order optical nonlinearity at THz frequency, orders of magnitude higher than that in the visible and microwave regimes. Different from previous work, the phonon-light coupling is achieved under a phase-matching setting, and the dynamic process of nonlinear THz generation is directly observed in a thin-film waveguide using a time-resolved imaging technique. Furthermore, a nonlinear modification to the Huang equations is proposed to explain the observed nonlinearity enhancement. This work brings about an effective approach to achieve high nonlinearity in ionic crystals, promising for applications in THz nonlinear technologies.

scholarly journals Hyperpolarised xenon MRI and time-resolved X-ray computed tomography studies of structure-transport relationships in hierarchical porous media

2021 ◽  
Vol 405 ◽  
pp. 126750
Author(s):  
Fraser Hill-Casey ◽  
Thomas Hotchkiss ◽  
Katharine A. Hardstone ◽  
Iain Hitchcock ◽  
Vladimir Novak ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Computed Tomography ◽  
Porous Media ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Hierarchical Porous ◽  
X Ray Computed ◽  
Hierarchical Porous Media

scholarly journals Time-resolved imaging refractometry of microbicidal films using quantitative phase microscopy

2011 ◽  
Vol 16 (12) ◽  
pp. 120510 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew T. Rinehart ◽  
Tyler K. Drake ◽  
Francisco E. Robles ◽  
Lisa C. Rohan ◽  
David Katz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Time Resolved ◽  
Quantitative Phase ◽  
Phase Microscopy ◽  
Quantitative Phase Microscopy ◽  
Time Resolved Imaging

scholarly journals Time-Resolved Imaging of Electrochemical Switching in Nanoscale Resistive Memory Elements

2015 ◽  
Vol 21 (S3) ◽  
pp. 1911-1912
Author(s):  
William A. Hubbard ◽  
E. R. White ◽  
Alexander Kerelsky ◽  
G. Jasmin ◽  
Jared J. Lodico ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Resistive Memory ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Time Resolved Imaging

scholarly journals Two-Photon Time-Gated In Vivo Imaging of Dihydrolipoic-Acid-Decorated Gold Nanoclusters

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (24) ◽  
pp. 7744
Author(s):  
Ye Tian ◽  
Ming Wei ◽  
Lijun Wang ◽  
Yuankai Hong ◽  
Dan Luo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
In Vivo Imaging ◽  
Gold Nanoclusters ◽  
Photon Absorption ◽  
Gold Nanocluster ◽  
Time Resolved ◽  
Dihydrolipoic Acid ◽  
Two Photon Absorption ◽  
Two Photon ◽  
Time Resolved Imaging

Due to the unique advantages of two-photon technology and time-resolved imaging technology in the biomedical field, attention has been paid to them. Gold clusters possess excellent physicochemical properties and low biotoxicity, which make them greatly advantageous in biological imaging, especially for in vivo animal imaging. A gold nanocluster was coupled with dihydrolipoic acid to obtain a functionalized nanoprobe; the material displayed significant features, including a large two-photon absorption cross-section (up to 1.59 × 105 GM) and prolonged fluorescence lifetime (>300 ns). The two-photon and time-resolution techniques were used to perform cell imaging and in vivo imaging.

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