A novel beat interference cancellation receiver for polarization multiplexing single-sideband signals

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhonghan Su ◽  
Xinlu Gao ◽  
Hanxiao Xue ◽  
Jiasi Yang ◽  
ZhenNan Zheng ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Kenneth H. Downing ◽  
Benjamin M. Siegel

Under the “weak phase object” approximation, the component of the electron wave scattered by an object is phase shifted by π/2 with respect to the unscattered component. This phase shift has been confirmed for thin carbon films by many experiments dealing with image contrast and the contrast transfer theory. There is also an additional phase shift which is a function of the atomic number of the scattering atom. This shift is negligible for light atoms such as carbon, but becomes significant for heavy atoms as used for stains for biological specimens. The light elements are imaged as phase objects, while those atoms scattering with a larger phase shift may be imaged as amplitude objects. There is a great deal of interest in determining the complete object wave, i.e., both the phase and amplitude components of the electron wave leaving the object.


2011 ◽  
Vol E94-B (7) ◽  
pp. 1809-1814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isao MOROHASHI ◽  
Takahide SAKAMOTO ◽  
Masaaki SUDO ◽  
Atsushi KANNO ◽  
Akito CHIBA ◽  
...  

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