Theoretical investigation of properties of filament pumped by Gaussian and super-Gaussian beams at relative low incident power

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenrui Jing ◽  
Xiexing Qi ◽  
Zhaohui Wang
2016 ◽  
Vol 54 (2) ◽  
pp. 194-204 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Khannous ◽  
M. Boustimi ◽  
H. Nebdi ◽  
A. Belafhal

Author(s):  
S. N. Khonina ◽  
S. G. Volotovsky ◽  
A. V. Ustinov ◽  
A. P. Krasnov

Author(s):  
P. A. Molian ◽  
K. H. Khan ◽  
W. E. Wood

In recent years, the effects of chromium on the transformation characteristics of pure iron and the structures produced thereby have been extensively studied as a function of cooling rate. In this paper, we present TEM observations made on specimens of Fe-10% Cr and Fe-20% Cr alloys produced through laser surface alloying process with an estimated cooling rate of 8.8 x 104°C/sec. These two chromium levels were selected in order to study their phase transformation characteristics which are dissimilar in the two cases as predicted by the constitution diagram. Pure iron (C<0.01%, Si<0.01%, Mn<0.01%, S=0.003%, P=0.008%) was electrodeposited with chromium to the thicknesses of 40 and 70μm and then vacuum degassed at 400°F to remove the hydrogen formed during electroplating. Laser surface alloying of chromium into the iron substrate was then performed employing a continuous wave CO2 laser operated at an incident power of 1200 watts. The laser beam, defocussed to a spot diameter of 0.25mm, scanned the material surface at a rate of 30mm/sec, (70 ipm).


2001 ◽  
Vol 48 (2) ◽  
pp. 371-377
Author(s):  
Baida Lü ◽  
Shirong Luo ◽  
Xiaoling Ji

2012 ◽  
Vol 182 (4) ◽  
pp. 442 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vladimir G. Volostnikov
Keyword(s):  

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