Research on aperture area measurement technique based on optical flux comparison method

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiwei Liu ◽  
Wende Liu ◽  
Weiqiang Zhao ◽  
Yongjie Lin ◽  
Nan Xu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Measurement Technique ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
Area Measurement ◽  
Optical Flux

scholarly journals Objective area measurement technique for choroidal neovascularization from fluorescein angiography

2014 ◽  
Vol 91 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Micah J. Guthrie ◽  
Christian R. Osswald ◽  
Nicole L. Valio ◽  
William F. Mieler ◽  
Jennifer J. Kang-Mieler
Keyword(s):  
Fluorescein Angiography ◽  
Choroidal Neovascularization ◽  
Measurement Technique ◽  
Area Measurement

Development of a State Tax Risk Management System

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (6) ◽  
pp. 62-75
Author(s):  
A. V. Tikhonova
Keyword(s):  
Risk Management ◽  
General Scheme ◽  
Value Added ◽  
Comparison Method ◽  
The State ◽  
Scientific Methods ◽  
Traceability System ◽  
Road Map ◽  
State Tax ◽  
Presentation Methods

The article is devoted to the development of the concept of the state to manage its tax risks, based on a systematic approach. The author's concept presupposes the presence of the following elements logically arranged according to the principle "from the general to the particular": 1) mechanisms for managing tax risks, 2) disclosing methodological recommendations, 3) specific proposals for changing legislation. To achieve this goal, the author used general scientific methods (deduction and induction, analysis and synthesis, observation, description, generalization) and private scientific methods of cognition (comparison method, graphical and tabular data presentation methods). We have presented a brief overview of the main tax risks of the Russian Federation in the current economic environment, which are classified in four areas: 1) risks in the field of value added taxation; 2) risks in the field of taxation of profits and income; 3) risks, the source of which is Russia's membership in the Eurasian Economic Union; 4) customs risks. The author presents a general scheme of tax risk management by the state, which includes the context, goals and management strategy. The priority mechanisms for managing the tax risks of the state are formulated on the basis of the presented classification of tax risks. These areas include: introduction of an end-to-end product traceability system; substantiation of taxation methods; joint elimination of tax risks (Federal Tax Service, Federal Customs Service, Ministry of Labor, Federal Service for Financial Monitoring); optimization of tax administration costs on the part of both tax authorities and taxpayers; harmonization of indirect taxation, including duty-free trade; harmonization of international tax rules at the international level; selection of the most effective tools for eliminating multiple taxation. A draft "road map" has been developed to improve the management of state tax risks.

2114-P: Use of Visceral Fat Area Measurement for Evaluating Obesity in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes

Diabetes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 68 (Supplement 1) ◽  
pp. 2114-P
Author(s):  
TAKUYA MINAMIZUKA ◽  
YUKARI MAEDA ◽  
MASAYA KOSHIZAKA ◽  
TAKAHIRO ISHIKAWA ◽  
YOSHIRO MAEZAWA ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Elderly Patients ◽  
Visceral Fat ◽  
Area Measurement ◽  
Visceral Fat Area
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