Compact wide field-of-view camera design for remote sensing of the Earth’s emitted thermal radiation

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Schifano ◽  
Lien Smeesters ◽  
Francis Berghmans ◽  
Steven Dewitte
Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (13) ◽  
pp. 4444
Author(s):  
Luca Schifano ◽  
Lien Smeesters ◽  
Francis Berghmans ◽  
Steven Dewitte

The measurement of the Earth’s Outgoing Longwave Radiation plays a key role in climate change monitoring. This measurement requires a compact wide-field-of-view camera, covering the 8–14 µm wavelength range, which is not commercially available. Therefore, we present a novel thermal wide-field-of-view camera optimized for space applications, featuring a field of view of 140° to image the Earth from limb to limb, while enabling a high spatial resolution of 4.455 km at nadir. Our cost-effective design comprises three germanium lenses, of which only one has a single aspherical surface. It delivers a very good image quality, as shown by the nearly-diffraction-limited performance. Radiative transfer simulations indicate excellent performance of our camera design, enabling an estimate of the broadband Outgoing Longwave Radiation with a random relative error of 4.8%.


Author(s):  
M. G. Lagally

It has been recognized since the earliest days of crystal growth that kinetic processes of all Kinds control the nature of the growth. As the technology of crystal growth has become ever more refined, with the advent of such atomistic processes as molecular beam epitaxy, chemical vapor deposition, sputter deposition, and plasma enhanced techniques for the creation of “crystals” as little as one or a few atomic layers thick, multilayer structures, and novel materials combinations, the need to understand the mechanisms controlling the growth process is becoming more critical. Unfortunately, available techniques have not lent themselves well to obtaining a truly microscopic picture of such processes. Because of its atomic resolution on the one hand, and the achievable wide field of view on the other (of the order of micrometers) scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) gives us this opportunity. In this talk, we briefly review the types of growth kinetics measurements that can be made using STM. The use of STM for studies of kinetics is one of the more recent applications of what is itself still a very young field.


2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
XU Hong-gang ◽  
◽  
HAN Bing ◽  
LI Man-li ◽  
MA Hong-tao ◽  
...  

2012 ◽  
Vol 100 (13) ◽  
pp. 133701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hewei Liu ◽  
Feng Chen ◽  
Qing Yang ◽  
Pubo Qu ◽  
Shengguan He ◽  
...  

Lab on a Chip ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. 824 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ahmet F. Coskun ◽  
Ting-Wei Su ◽  
Aydogan Ozcan

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