Unpaired medical image translation between portal-venous phase and non-contrast CT volumes for multi-organ segmentation

Author(s):  
Chen Shen ◽  
Yuichiro Hayashi ◽  
Masahiro Oda ◽  
Kazunari Misawa ◽  
Kensaku Mori
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 101
Author(s):  
Maria Ramandita ◽  
Lailatul Muqmiroh ◽  
Pramono Pramono

Background: Minimum Intensity Projection is a post-proccesing technique on CT Scan that useful for showing structures with low Hounsfiled Unit (HU) values such as pancreas. To demonstrate the anatomy and pathology of the pancreatic organs, a contrast CT scan was performed on pancreatic phase but pancreatic phase was rarely used, so it was replaced by the portal venous phase, but this technique is still rarely used among the radiographers. Objective: This study aimed to prove the image of the portal venous pancreatic vein on contrast contrast CT scan by using minimum intensity projection (MinIP) on CT scan 64 slices will produce a more optimal image than without the minimum intensity projection (MinIP). Methods: This study is a retrospective study with an observational analytic method to assess differences of pancreatic image in contrasting contrast CT scans with and with MinIP reforms on CT 64 slice modalities Philips Briliance. 30 images as samples, with the criteria set by the researchers. The image will be post proccesing without and by using MinIP reformat. Image results will be evaluated by two radiologist, then the data obtained will be tabulated and processed using SPSS software version 17. Result: From this research obtained the result that MinIP reformat able to produce pancreas image more optimal than image without MinIP reformat on CT scan 64 slice and shows a significant difference. Overall assessment of the image has an improvement with the MinIP but for the homogeneity of pancreatic images decreased. Conclusions: There was a significant difference between pancreatic venous porta port results in contrasting CT scans of the abdomen without and with MinIP reformat.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhu ◽  
Yingfan Mao ◽  
Jun Chen ◽  
Yudong Qiu ◽  
Yue Guan ◽  
...  

AbstractTo explore the value of contrast-enhanced CT texture analysis in predicting isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) mutation status of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinomas (ICCs). Institutional review board approved this study. Contrast-enhanced CT images of 138 ICC patients (21 with IDH mutation and 117 without IDH mutation) were retrospectively reviewed. Texture analysis was performed for each lesion and compared between ICCs with and without IDH mutation. All textural features in each phase and combinations of textural features (p < 0.05) by Mann–Whitney U tests were separately used to train multiple support vector machine (SVM) classifiers. The classification generalizability and performance were evaluated using a tenfold cross-validation scheme. Among plain, arterial phase (AP), portal venous phase (VP), equilibrium phase (EP) and Sig classifiers, VP classifier showed the highest accuracy of 0.863 (sensitivity, 0.727; specificity, 0.885), with a mean area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.813 in predicting IDH mutation in validation cohort. Texture features of CT images in portal venous phase could predict IDH mutation status of ICCs with SVM classifier preoperatively.


Radiology ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 247 (2) ◽  
pp. 418-427 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan W. Anderson ◽  
Eunjin Rho ◽  
Jorge A. Soto

2008 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-63 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephan W. Anderson ◽  
Jorge A. Soto

2015 ◽  
Vol 205 (5) ◽  
pp. W492-W501 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chiao-Yun Chen ◽  
Jui-Sheng Hsu ◽  
Twei-Shiun Jaw ◽  
Ming-Chen Paul Shih ◽  
Lo-Jeh Lee ◽  
...  

Heart ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 105 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rory O’Donohoe ◽  
Samantha Fitzsimmons ◽  
Timothy J C Bryant

Clinical introductionA woman in her 30s presented to the emergency department with sudden-onset abdominal pain with hypotension and tachycardia. She gave a history of congenital heart disease for which she had previously undergone multiple operations. On examination she demonstrated right upper quadrant tenderness. She underwent an urgent multiphase CT (figure 1A–C).Figure 1(A) Arterial phase coronal CT. (B) Arterial phase axial CT. (C) Portal venous phase axial CT.QuestionWhat is the underlying liver pathology?Hepatocellular adenomaCholangiocarcinomaHepatocellular carcinomaFocal nodular hyperplasiaHepatoblastoma


Author(s):  
Christine U. Lee ◽  
James F. Glockner

37-year-old woman with a history of recurrent pancreatitis and abdominal pain Arterial phase (Figure 5.6.1A), portal venous phase (Figure 5.6.1B), equilibrium phase (Figure 5.6.1C), and 8-minute delayed phase (Figure 5.6.1D) postgadolinium 3D SPGR images show multiple splenic lesions that are initially hypoenhancing relative to adjacent spleen and become hyperintense on delayed images....


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