Graphical model and diffusion equation based manifold learning for sensor data processing

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingcheng C. Li
Keyword(s):  
Diffusion Equation ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Manifold Learning ◽  
Graphical Model ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
And Diffusion

scholarly journals Integrated sensor data processing for occupancy detection in residential buildings

2021 ◽  
Vol 237 ◽  
pp. 110810
Author(s):  
Chenli Wang ◽  
Jun Jiang ◽  
Thomas Roth ◽  
Cuong Nguyen ◽  
Yuhong Liu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Residential Buildings ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Integrated Sensor ◽  
Occupancy Detection

Disease Surveillance System for Big Climate Data Processing and Dengue Transmission

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 88-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gunasekaran Manogaran ◽  
Daphne Lopez
Keyword(s):  
Climate Change ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Real Time ◽  
Surveillance System ◽  
Disease Surveillance ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Climate Data ◽  
The Real ◽  
Disease Surveillance System

Ambient intelligence is an emerging platform that provides advances in sensors and sensor networks, pervasive computing, and artificial intelligence to capture the real time climate data. This result continuously generates several exabytes of unstructured sensor data and so it is often called big climate data. Nowadays, researchers are trying to use big climate data to monitor and predict the climate change and possible diseases. Traditional data processing techniques and tools are not capable of handling such huge amount of climate data. Hence, there is a need to develop advanced big data architecture for processing the real time climate data. The purpose of this paper is to propose a big data based surveillance system that analyzes spatial climate big data and performs continuous monitoring of correlation between climate change and Dengue. Proposed disease surveillance system has been implemented with the help of Apache Hadoop MapReduce and its supporting tools.

GRACE and GRACE-FO Level-1 V04 Data Processing Status

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Mccullough ◽  
Tamara Bandikova ◽  
William Bertiger ◽  
Carmen Boening ◽  
Sung Byun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Attitude Determination ◽  
Precise Orbit Determination ◽  
Mass Change ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
The Earth ◽  
Analysis Center ◽  
Level 1 ◽  
Gravity Recovery

<p>The Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment Follow-On (GRACE-FO), launched in May 2018, provides invaluable information about mass change in the Earth system, continuing the legacy of GRACE. Fundamental requirements for successful mass change recovery are precise orbit determination and inter-satellite ranging, determination of the relative clock alignment of the ultra-stable oscillators (USOs), precise attitude determination, and accelerometry. NASA/Caltech Jet Propulsion Laboratory is the official Level-1 data processing and analysis center, and is currently processing software version 04. Here we present analysis of the aforementioned GRACE-FO sensor data, as well a preview of an upcoming GRACE reprocessing, and a discussion of measurement performance.</p>

scholarly journals Architectural concepts for managing biomedical sensor data utilised for medical diagnosis and patient remote care.

2018 ◽  
Vol 210 ◽  
pp. 05016
Author(s):  
Mariusz Chmielewski ◽  
Damian Frąszczak ◽  
Dawid Bugajewski
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Data Acquisition ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Data Representation ◽  
Medical Diagnostics ◽  
Mobile Technologies ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Biomedical Data ◽  
Support Tool ◽  
Decision Algorithms

This paper discusses experiences and architectural concepts developed and tested aimed at acquisition and processing of biomedical data in large scale system for elderly (patients) monitoring. Major assumptions for the research included utilisation of wearable and mobile technologies, supporting maximum number of inertial and biomedical data to support decision algorithms. Although medical diagnostics and decision algorithms have not been the main aim of the research, this preliminary phase was crucial to test capabilities of existing off-the-shelf technologies and functional responsibilities of system’s logic components. Architecture variants contained several schemes for data processing moving the responsibility for signal feature extraction, data classification and pattern recognition from wearable to mobile up to server facilities. Analysis of transmission and processing delays provided architecture variants pros and cons but most of all knowledge about applicability in medical, military and fitness domains. To evaluate and construct architecture, a set of alternative technology stacks and quantitative measures has been defined. The major architecture characteristics (high availability, scalability, reliability) have been defined imposing asynchronous processing of sensor data, efficient data representation, iterative reporting, event-driven processing, restricting pulling operations. Sensor data processing persist the original data on handhelds but is mainly aimed at extracting chosen set of signal features calculated for specific time windows – varying for analysed signals and the sensor data acquisition rates. Long term monitoring of patients requires also development of mechanisms, which probe the patient and in case of detecting anomalies or drastic characteristic changes tune the data acquisition process. This paper describes experiences connected with design of scalable decision support tool and evaluation techniques for architectural concepts implemented within the mobile and server software.

scholarly journals Coastal Dune Vegetation Mapping Using a Multispectral Sensor Mounted on an UAS

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (15) ◽  
pp. 1814 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suo ◽  
McGovern ◽  
Gilmer
Keyword(s):  
High Resolution ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Spatial Patterns ◽  
Near Infrared ◽  
Environmental Changes ◽  
Vegetation Mapping ◽  
Coastal Dune ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Surface Model ◽  
Dune Vegetation

Vegetation mapping, identifying the type and distribution of plant species, is important for analysing vegetation dynamics, quantifying spatial patterns of vegetation evolution, analysing the effects of environmental changes and predicting spatial patterns of species diversity. Such analysis can contribute to the development of targeted land management actions that maintain biodiversity and ecological functions. This paper presents a methodology for 3D vegetation mapping of a coastal dune complex using a multispectral camera mounted on an unmanned aerial system with particular reference to the Buckroney dune complex in Co. Wicklow, Ireland. Unmanned aerial systems (UAS), also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) or drones, have enabled high-resolution and high-accuracy ground-based data to be gathered quickly and easily on-site. The Sequoia multispectral sensor used in this study has green, red, red edge and near-infrared wavebands, and a regular camer with red, green and blue wavebands (RGB camera), to capture both visible and near-infrared (NIR) imagery of the land surface. The workflow of 3D vegetation mapping of the study site included establishing coordinated ground control points, planning the flight mission and camera parameters, acquiring the imagery, processing the image data and performing features classification. The data processing outcomes included an orthomosaic model, a 3D surface model and multispectral imagery of the study site, in the Irish Transverse Mercator (ITM) coordinate system. The planimetric resolution of the RGB sensor-based outcomes was 0.024 m while multispectral sensor-based outcomes had a planimetric resolution of 0.096 m. High-resolution vegetation mapping was successfully generated from these data processing outcomes. There were 235 sample areas (1 m × 1 m) used for the accuracy assessment of the classification of the vegetation mapping. Feature classification was conducted using nine different classification strategies to examine the efficiency of multispectral sensor data for vegetation and contiguous land cover mapping. The nine classification strategies included combinations of spectral bands and vegetation indices. Results show classification accuracies, based on the nine different classification strategies, ranging from 52% to 75%.

scholarly journals Real-Time Maritime Traffic Anomaly Detection Based on Sensors and History Data Embedding

Sensors ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (17) ◽  
pp. 3782 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julius Venskus ◽  
Povilas Treigys ◽  
Jolita Bernatavičienė ◽  
Gintautas Tamulevičius ◽  
Viktor Medvedev
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Data Processing ◽  
Processing Time ◽  
Heavy Traffic ◽  
Sensor Data ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Automated Identification ◽  
Maritime Traffic ◽  
Abnormal Movements ◽  
The Neural Network

The automated identification system of vessel movements receives a huge amount of multivariate, heterogeneous sensor data, which should be analyzed to make a proper and timely decision on vessel movements. The large number of vessels makes it difficult and time-consuming to detect abnormalities, thus rapid response algorithms should be developed for a decision support system to identify abnormal movements of vessels in areas of heavy traffic. This paper extends the previous study on a self-organizing map application for processing of sensor stream data received by the maritime automated identification system. The more data about the vessel’s movement is registered and submitted to the algorithm, the higher the accuracy of the algorithm should be. However, the task cannot be guaranteed without using an effective retraining strategy with respect to precision and data processing time. In addition, retraining ensures the integration of the latest vessel movement data, which reflects the actual conditions and context. With a view to maintaining the quality of the results of the algorithm, data batching strategies for the neural network retraining to detect anomalies in streaming maritime traffic data were investigated. The effectiveness of strategies in terms of modeling precision and the data processing time were estimated on real sensor data. The obtained results show that the neural network retraining time can be shortened by half while the sensitivity and precision only change slightly.

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