An advanced methodology for 3D digitization and nondestructive evaluation of monuments

Author(s):  
Dimitrios A. Exarchos ◽  
Ilias K. Tragazikis ◽  
Athanasios Mitsikostas ◽  
Anastasios C. Mpalaskas ◽  
Aristeidis Vasios ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
J. K. Samarabandu ◽  
R. Acharya ◽  
D. R. Pareddy ◽  
P. C. Cheng

In the study of cell organization in a maize meristem, direct viewing of confocal optical sections in 3D (by means of 3D projection of the volumetric data set, Figure 1) becomes very difficult and confusing because of the large number of nucleus involved. Numerical description of the cellular organization (e.g. position, size and orientation of each structure) and computer graphic presentation are some of the solutions to effectively study the structure of such a complex system. An attempt at data-reduction by means of manually contouring cell nucleus in 3D was reported (Summers et al., 1990). Apart from being labour intensive, this 3D digitization technique suffers from the inaccuracies of manual 3D tracing related to the depth perception of the operator. However, it does demonstrate that reducing stack of confocal images to a 3D graphic representation helps to visualize and analyze complex tissues (Figure 2). This procedure also significantly reduce computational burden in an interactive operation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 64 (1-4) ◽  
pp. 969-975
Author(s):  
Hiroaki Kikuchi ◽  
Yuki Sato

We investigated effects of contact gap on magnetic nondestructive evaluation technique using a magnetic single-yoke probe. Firstly, we evaluated hysteresis curves and impedance related to permeability of the material measured by a single-yoke probe, when an air gap length between the probe and specimens changes. The hysteresis curve gradually inclines to the axis of the magneto-motive force and magneto-motive force at which the magnetic flux is 0 decreases with increasing the gap length. The effective permeability also decreases with increasing the gap thickness. The incremental of gap thickness increases the reluctance inside the magnetic circuit composed of the yoke, specimen and gap, which results in the reduction of flux applying to specimen.


2020 ◽  
Vol 78 (1) ◽  
pp. 104-118
Author(s):  
Sajan Shrestha ◽  
◽  
Vahid Tavaf ◽  
Sourav Banerjee

Author(s):  
Benjamin Schneider ◽  
◽  
Mohammad Rashid Bin Mohammad Shoaib ◽  
Hossein Taheri ◽  
Lucas Koester ◽  
...  

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