Quantum gas flowing in a ring: the elementary atomtronic circuit

Author(s):  
Hélène Perrin
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
Evgeniy Krasnopevtsev

Correlation of particles number in an equilibrium thermal state of quantum gas is caused mutual «interference repulsion» and antibunching at fermions and «interference attraction» and bunching at bosons.


Atoms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Hiroyuki Tajima ◽  
Junichi Takahashi ◽  
Simeon Mistakidis ◽  
Eiji Nakano ◽  
Kei Iida

The notion of a polaron, originally introduced in the context of electrons in ionic lattices, helps us to understand how a quantum impurity behaves when being immersed in and interacting with a many-body background. We discuss the impact of the impurities on the medium particles by considering feedback effects from polarons that can be realized in ultracold quantum gas experiments. In particular, we exemplify the modifications of the medium in the presence of either Fermi or Bose polarons. Regarding Fermi polarons we present a corresponding many-body diagrammatic approach operating at finite temperatures and discuss how mediated two- and three-body interactions are implemented within this framework. Utilizing this approach, we analyze the behavior of the spectral function of Fermi polarons at finite temperature by varying impurity-medium interactions as well as spatial dimensions from three to one. Interestingly, we reveal that the spectral function of the medium atoms could be a useful quantity for analyzing the transition/crossover from attractive polarons to molecules in three-dimensions. As for the Bose polaron, we showcase the depletion of the background Bose-Einstein condensate in the vicinity of the impurity atom. Such spatial modulations would be important for future investigations regarding the quantification of interpolaron correlations in Bose polaron problems.


2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 043052 ◽  
Author(s):  
S I Mistakidis ◽  
G C Katsimiga ◽  
P G Kevrekidis ◽  
P Schmelcher

2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tobias Damm ◽  
David Dung ◽  
Frank Vewinger ◽  
Martin Weitz ◽  
Julian Schmitt

2000 ◽  
Vol 33 (9) ◽  
pp. 1857-1871 ◽  
Author(s):  
P N Vorontsov-Velyaminov ◽  
R I Gorbunov ◽  
S D Ivanov
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2014 ◽  
Vol 112 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastian Krinner ◽  
David Stadler ◽  
Jakob Meineke ◽  
Jean-Philippe Brantut ◽  
Tilman Esslinger
Keyword(s):  

Science ◽  
2008 ◽  
Vol 321 (5892) ◽  
pp. 1062-1066 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. G. Danzl ◽  
E. Haller ◽  
M. Gustavsson ◽  
M. J. Mark ◽  
R. Hart ◽  
...  
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