Visual analysis of fish feeding intensity for smart feeding in aquaculture using deep learning

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jui-Yuan Su ◽  
Pei-Hua Zhang ◽  
Sin-Yi Cai ◽  
Shyi-Chyi Cheng ◽  
Chin-Chun Chang
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Feeding Intensity ◽  
Fish Feeding

scholarly journals A Visual Aquaculture System Using a Cloud-Based Autonomous Drones

Drones ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (4) ◽  
pp. 109
Author(s):  
Naomi A. Ubina ◽  
Shyi-Chyi Cheng ◽  
Hung-Yuan Chen ◽  
Chin-Chun Chang ◽  
Hsun-Yu Lan
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Cloud Services ◽  
Fish Length ◽  
Surveillance Systems ◽  
Feeding Intensity ◽  
Fish Feeding ◽  
Intelligent Decision Making ◽  
Intelligent Decision

This paper presents a low-cost and cloud-based autonomous drone system to survey and monitor aquaculture sites. We incorporated artificial intelligence (AI) services using computer vision and combined various deep learning recognition models to achieve scalability and added functionality, in order to perform aquaculture surveillance tasks. The recognition model is embedded in the aquaculture cloud, to analyze images and videos captured by the autonomous drone. The recognition models detect people, cages, and ship vessels at the aquaculture site. The inclusion of AI functions for face recognition, fish counting, fish length estimation and fish feeding intensity provides intelligent decision making. For the fish feeding intensity assessment, the large amount of data in the aquaculture cloud can be an input for analysis using the AI feeding system to optimize farmer production and income. The autonomous drone and aquaculture cloud services are cost-effective and an alternative to expensive surveillance systems and multiple fixed-camera installations. The aquaculture cloud enables the drone to execute its surveillance task more efficiently with an increased navigation time. The mobile drone navigation app is capable of sending surveillance alerts and reports to users. Our multifeatured surveillance system, with the integration of deep-learning models, yielded high-accuracy results.

Saliency detection in deep learning era: trends of development

2019 ◽  
pp. 10-36 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. N. Favorskaya ◽  
L. C. Jain
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Object Detection ◽  
Event Detection ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Saliency Detection ◽  
Salient Object Detection ◽  
Public Image ◽  
Detection Methods ◽  
Salient Object ◽  
Salient Event

Introduction:Saliency detection is a fundamental task of computer vision. Its ultimate aim is to localize the objects of interest that grab human visual attention with respect to the rest of the image. A great variety of saliency models based on different approaches was developed since 1990s. In recent years, the saliency detection has become one of actively studied topic in the theory of Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Many original decisions using CNNs were proposed for salient object detection and, even, event detection.Purpose:A detailed survey of saliency detection methods in deep learning era allows to understand the current possibilities of CNN approach for visual analysis conducted by the human eyes’ tracking and digital image processing.Results:A survey reflects the recent advances in saliency detection using CNNs. Different models available in literature, such as static and dynamic 2D CNNs for salient object detection and 3D CNNs for salient event detection are discussed in the chronological order. It is worth noting that automatic salient event detection in durable videos became possible using the recently appeared 3D CNN combining with 2D CNN for salient audio detection. Also in this article, we have presented a short description of public image and video datasets with annotated salient objects or events, as well as the often used metrics for the results’ evaluation.Practical relevance:This survey is considered as a contribution in the study of rapidly developed deep learning methods with respect to the saliency detection in the images and videos.

scholarly journals Incorporating Intelligence in Fish Feeding System for Dispensing Feed Based on Fish Feeding Intensity

IEEE Access ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 ◽  
pp. 91948-91960
Author(s):  
Mutiu A. Adegboye ◽  
Abiodun M. Aibinu ◽  
Jonathan G. Kolo ◽  
Ibrahim Aliyu ◽  
Taliha A. Folorunso ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Feeding System ◽  
Feeding Intensity ◽  
Fish Feeding

Application of Deep Learning Technique in an Intrusion Detection System

2020 ◽  
Vol 19 (02) ◽  
pp. 2050016
Author(s):  
Shideh Saraeian ◽  
Mahya Mohammadi Golchi
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Intrusion Detection ◽  
Intrusion Detection System ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Denial Of Service ◽  
Attack Detection ◽  
Hybrid Network ◽  
Machine Learning Techniques ◽  
Learning Technique

Comprehensive development of computer networks causes the increment of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks. These types of attacks can easily restrict communication and computing. Among all the previous researches, the accuracy of the attack detection has not been properly addressed. In this study, deep learning technique is used in a hybrid network-based Intrusion Detection System (IDS) to detect intrusion on network. The performance of the proposed technique is evaluated on the NSL-KDD and ISCXIDS 2012 datasets. We performed traffic visual analysis using Wireshark tool and did some experimentations to prove the superiority of the proposed method. The results have shown that our proposed method achieved higher accuracy in comparison with other useful machine learning techniques.

Reef microhabitats mediate fish feeding intensity and agonistic interactions at Príncipe Island Biosphere Reserve, Tropical Eastern Atlantic

2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Angela Marina Canterle ◽  
Lucas Teixeira Nunes ◽  
Luisa Fontoura ◽  
Hugulay Albuquerque Maia ◽  
Sergio Ricardo Floeter
Keyword(s):  
Biosphere Reserve ◽  
Agonistic Interactions ◽  
Feeding Intensity ◽  
Fish Feeding

scholarly journals Using Deep Learning with Large Dataset of Microscope Images to Develop an Automated Embryo Grading System

2019 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 51-56 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tsung-Jui Chen ◽  
Wei-Lin Zheng ◽  
Chun-Hsin Liu ◽  
Ian Huang ◽  
Hsing-Hua Lai ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Predictive Accuracy ◽  
Test Group ◽  
Training Group ◽  
Grading System ◽  
Embryo Viability ◽  
Blastocyst Development ◽  
Large Dataset ◽  
Embryo Grading

The assessment of embryo viability for in vitro fertilization (IVF) is mainly based on subjective visual analysis, with the limitation of intra- and inter-observer variation and a time-consuming task. In this study, we used deep learning with large dataset of microscopic embryo images to develop an automated grading system for embryo assessment. This study included a total of 171,239 images from 16,201 embryos of 4,146 IVF cycles at Stork Fertility Center (https://www.e-stork.com.tw) from March 6, 2014 to April 13, 2018. The images were captured by inverted microscope (Zeiss Axio Observer Z1) at 112 to 116 hours (Day 5) or 136 to 140 hours (Day 6) after fertilization. Using a pre-trained network trained on the ImageNet dataset as convolution base, we applied Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) on embryo images, using ResNet50 architecture to fine-tune ImageNet parameters. The predicted grading results was compared with the grading results from trained embryologists to evaluate the model performance. The images were labeled by trained embryologists, based on Gardner’s grading system: blastocyst development ranking from 3–6, ICM quality as A, B, or C; and TE quality as a, b, or c. After pre-processing, the images were divided into training, validation, and test groups, in which 60% were allocated to the training group, 20% to the validation group, and 20% to the test group. The ResNet50 algorithm was trained on the 60% images allocated to the training group, and the algorithm’s performance was evaluated using the 20% images allocated to the test group. The results showed an average predictive accuracy of 75.36% for the all three grading categories: 96.24% for blastocyst development, 91.07% for ICM quality, and 84.42% for TE quality. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study of an automatic embryo grading system using large dataset from Asian population. Combing the promising results obtained in this study with time-lapse microscope system integrated with IVF Electronic Medical Record platform, a fully automated and non-invasive pipeline for embryo assessment will be achieved.

scholarly journals Ship Identification and Characterization in Sentinel-1 SAR Images with Multi-Task Deep Learning

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (24) ◽  
pp. 2997 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clément Dechesne ◽  
Sébastien Lefèvre ◽  
Rodolphe Vadaine ◽  
Guillaume Hajduch ◽  
Ronan Fablet
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Automatic Identification ◽  
Identification System ◽  
Human Observer ◽  
Convolutional Network ◽  
Ship Detection

The monitoring and surveillance of maritime activities are critical issues in both military and civilian fields, including among others fisheries’ monitoring, maritime traffic surveillance, coastal and at-sea safety operations, and tactical situations. In operational contexts, ship detection and identification is traditionally performed by a human observer who identifies all kinds of ships from a visual analysis of remotely sensed images. Such a task is very time consuming and cannot be conducted at a very large scale, while Sentinel-1 SAR data now provide a regular and worldwide coverage. Meanwhile, with the emergence of GPUs, deep learning methods are now established as state-of-the-art solutions for computer vision, replacing human intervention in many contexts. They have been shown to be adapted for ship detection, most often with very high resolution SAR or optical imagery. In this paper, we go one step further and investigate a deep neural network for the joint classification and characterization of ships from SAR Sentinel-1 data. We benefit from the synergies between AIS (Automatic Identification System) and Sentinel-1 data to build significant training datasets. We design a multi-task neural network architecture composed of one joint convolutional network connected to three task specific networks, namely for ship detection, classification, and length estimation. The experimental assessment shows that our network provides promising results, with accurate classification and length performance (classification overall accuracy: 97.25%, mean length error: 4.65 m ± 8.55 m).

scholarly journals News Text Classification Method and Simulation Based on the Hybrid Deep Learning Model

Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Ningfeng Sun ◽  
Chengye Du
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Text Classification ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Online News ◽  
Network News ◽  
Classification Model ◽  
Systematic Research ◽  
Research Status ◽  
Development Context

This paper uses the database as the data source, using bibliometrics and visual analysis methods, to statistically analyze the relevant documents published in the field of text classification in the past ten years, to clarify the development context and research status of the text classification field, and to predict the research in the field of text classification priorities and research frontiers. Based on the in-depth study of the background, research status, related theories, and developments of online news text classification, this article analyzes the annual publication trend, subject distribution, journal distribution, institution distribution, author distribution, highly cited literature analysis, and research hotspots. Forefront and other aspects clarify the development context and research status of the text classification field and provide a theoretical reference for the further development of the text classification field. Then, on the basis of systematic research on text classification, deep learning, and news text classification theories, a deep learning-based network news text classification model is constructed, and the function of each module is introduced in detail, which will help the future news text classification of application and improvement provide theoretical basis. On the basis of the predecessors, this article separately studied and improved the neural network model based on the convolutional neural network, cyclic neural network, and attention mechanism and merged the three models into one model, which can obtain local associated features and contextual features and highlight the role of keywords. Finally, experiments are used to verify the effectiveness of the model proposed in this paper and compared with traditional text classification to prove the superiority of the network news text classification based on deep learning proposed in this paper. This article aims to study the internal connection between news comments and the number of votes received by news comments, and through the proposed model, the number of votes for news comments can be predicted.

scholarly journals Visual Analysis of Spatiotemporal Data Predictions with Deep Learning Models

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (13) ◽  
pp. 5853
Author(s):  
Hyesook Son ◽  
Seokyeon Kim ◽  
Hanbyul Yeon ◽  
Yejin Kim ◽  
Yun Jang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Deep Learning ◽  
Visual Analysis ◽  
Short Term Memory ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
Learning Models ◽  
Visualization System ◽  
Temporal Prediction ◽  
Long Short Term Memory ◽  
Gated Recurrent Units ◽  
Deep Learning Model

The output of a deep-learning model delivers different predictions depending on the input of the deep learning model. In particular, the input characteristics might affect the output of a deep learning model. When predicting data that are measured with sensors in multiple locations, it is necessary to train a deep learning model with spatiotemporal characteristics of the data. Additionally, since not all of the data measured together result in increasing the accuracy of the deep learning model, we need to utilize the correlation characteristics between the data features. However, it is difficult to interpret the deep learning output, depending on the input characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze how the input characteristics affect prediction results to interpret deep learning models. In this paper, we propose a visualization system to analyze deep learning models with air pollution data. The proposed system visualizes the predictions according to the input characteristics. The input characteristics include space-time and data features, and we apply temporal prediction networks, including gated recurrent units (GRU), long short term memory (LSTM), and spatiotemporal prediction networks (convolutional LSTM) as deep learning models. We interpret the output according to the characteristics of input to show the effectiveness of the system.

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