scholarly journals Ultra-sensitive and compact on-chip gas sensor on a silicon nitride photonic integrated circuit (Conference Presentation)

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Antonacci ◽  
Jeroen Goyvaerts ◽  
Haolan Zhao ◽  
Bettina Baumgartner ◽  
Bernhard Lendl ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Gas Sensor ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Photonic Integrated Circuit ◽  
On Chip

A WDM receiver photonic integrated circuit with net on-chip gain

1994 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 960-962 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-M. Verdiell ◽  
T.L. Koch ◽  
B.I. Miller ◽  
M.E. Young ◽  
U. Koren ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Photonic Integrated Circuit ◽  
On Chip

scholarly journals Interband Cascade Photonic Integrated Circuits on Native III-V Chip

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 599
Author(s):  
Jerry R. Meyer ◽  
Chul Soo Kim ◽  
Mijin Kim ◽  
Chadwick L. Canedy ◽  
Charles D. Merritt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Laser Cavity ◽  
Building Blocks ◽  
Drive Power ◽  
Optical Elements ◽  
Photonic Integrated Circuit ◽  
Cleaved Facets ◽  
On Chip

We describe how a midwave infrared photonic integrated circuit (PIC) that combines lasers, detectors, passive waveguides, and other optical elements may be constructed on the native GaSb substrate of an interband cascade laser (ICL) structure. The active and passive building blocks may be used, for example, to fabricate an on-chip chemical detection system with a passive sensing waveguide that evanescently couples to an ambient sample gas. A variety of highly compact architectures are described, some of which incorporate both the sensing waveguide and detector into a laser cavity defined by two high-reflectivity cleaved facets. We also describe an edge-emitting laser configuration that optimizes stability by minimizing parasitic feedback from external optical elements, and which can potentially operate with lower drive power than any mid-IR laser now available. While ICL-based PICs processed on GaSb serve to illustrate the various configurations, many of the proposed concepts apply equally to quantum-cascade-laser (QCL)-based PICs processed on InP, and PICs that integrate III-V lasers and detectors on silicon. With mature processing, it should become possible to mass-produce hundreds of individual PICs on the same chip which, when singulated, will realize chemical sensing by an extremely compact and inexpensive package.

Vertical mode transition in hybrid lithium niobate and silicon nitride-based photonic integrated circuit structures

2018 ◽  
Vol 43 (17) ◽  
pp. 4140 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abu Naim R. Ahmed ◽  
Andrew Mercante ◽  
Shouyuan Shi ◽  
Peng Yao ◽  
Dennis W. Prather
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Lithium Niobate ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Mode Transition ◽  
Photonic Integrated Circuit ◽  
Vertical Mode

Silicon photonic integrated circuit for on-chip spectroscopic gas sensing

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chi Xiong ◽  
Yves Martin ◽  
Eric J. Zhang ◽  
Jason S. Orcutt ◽  
Martin Glodde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Gas Sensing ◽  
Photonic Integrated Circuit ◽  
Silicon Photonic ◽  
On Chip

scholarly journals A Comparison between off and On-Chip Injection Locking in a Photonic Integrated Circuit

Photonics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alison Perrott ◽  
Ludovic Caro ◽  
Mohamad Dernaika ◽  
Frank Peters
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Power Spectra ◽  
Dynamical Behaviour ◽  
Injection Locking ◽  
Semiconductor Diode ◽  
Photonic Integrated Circuit ◽  
Semiconductor Diode Laser ◽  
Spectrum Analyser ◽  
On Chip

The mutual and injection locking characteristics of two integrated lasers are compared, both on and off-chip. In this study, two integrated single facet slotted Fabry–Pérot lasers are utilised to develop the measurement technique used to examine the different operational regimes arising from optically locking a semiconductor diode laser. The technique employed used an optical spectrum analyser (OSA), an electrical spectrum analyser (ESA) and a high speed oscilloscope (HSO). The wavelengths of the lasers are measured on the OSA and the selected optical mode for locking is identified. The region of injection locking and various other regions of dynamical behaviour between the lasers are observed on the ESA. The time trace information of the system is obtained from the HSO and performing the FFT (Fast Fourier Transform) of the time traces returns the power spectra. Using these tools, the similarities and differences between off-chip injection locking with an isolator, and on-chip mutual locking are examined.

scholarly journals Organic printed photonics: From microring lasers to integrated circuits

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (8) ◽  
pp. e1500257 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chuang Zhang ◽  
Chang-Ling Zou ◽  
Yan Zhao ◽  
Chun-Hua Dong ◽  
Cong Wei ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Circuits ◽  
Flexible Electronics ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Light Signal ◽  
Photonic Integrated Circuit ◽  
Printing Technique ◽  
On Chip ◽  
Silicon Based

A photonic integrated circuit (PIC) is the optical analogy of an electronic loop in which photons are signal carriers with high transport speed and parallel processing capability. Besides the most frequently demonstrated silicon-based circuits, PICs require a variety of materials for light generation, processing, modulation, and detection. With their diversity and flexibility, organic molecular materials provide an alternative platform for photonics; however, the versatile fabrication of organic integrated circuits with the desired photonic performance remains a big challenge. The rapid development of flexible electronics has shown that a solution printing technique has considerable potential for the large-scale fabrication and integration of microsized/nanosized devices. We propose the idea of soft photonics and demonstrate the function-directed fabrication of high-quality organic photonic devices and circuits. We prepared size-tunable and reproducible polymer microring resonators on a wafer-scale transparent and flexible chip using a solution printing technique. The printed optical resonator showed a quality (Q) factor higher than 4 × 105, which is comparable to that of silicon-based resonators. The high material compatibility of this printed photonic chip enabled us to realize low-threshold microlasers by doping organic functional molecules into a typical photonic device. On an identical chip, this construction strategy allowed us to design a complex assembly of one-dimensional waveguide and resonator components for light signal filtering and optical storage toward the large-scale on-chip integration of microscopic photonic units. Thus, we have developed a scheme for soft photonic integration that may motivate further studies on organic photonic materials and devices.

scholarly journals True Time Delay Optical Beamforming Network Based on Hybrid InP-Silicon Nitride Integration

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Tsokos ◽  
Efstathios Andrianopoulos ◽  
Adam Raptakis ◽  
Nikolaos Lyras ◽  
Lefteris Gounaridis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
External Cavity ◽  
External Cavity Laser ◽  
Photonic Integrated Circuit ◽  
True Time Delay ◽  
True Time

<div>We demonstrate a broadband and continuously tunable 1×4 optical beamforming network (OBFN), based on the hybrid integration of indium phosphide (InP) components in the silicon nitride (Si3N4) platform. The photonic integrated circuit (PIC) comprises a hybrid InP-Si3N4 external cavity laser, a pair of InP phase modulators, a Si3N4 optical single-sideband full carrier (SSBFC) filter followed by four tunable optical true time delay lines (OTTDLs), and four InP photodetectors. The performance of the OBFN-PIC is experimentally characterized by measuring the link gain, noise figure, and spurious free dynamic range of the microwave photonics links. Moreover, we assess its beamforming capabilities assuming that the OBFN-PIC is part of a wireless system operating in the downlink direction and feeds a multielement antenna array. Using microwave signals at 5 and 10 GHz with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats at 500 Mbaud, we evaluate the performance of the OBFN-PIC under various configurations. An error-free performance is achieved for all the experimental cases validating the potential of the proposed OBFN-PIC for high-quality beamforming performance. To our best of knowledge, this is the first thorough performance evaluation of a fully integrated OBFN-PIC.</div>

scholarly journals True Time Delay Optical Beamforming Network Based on Hybrid InP-Silicon Nitride Integration

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christos Tsokos ◽  
Efstathios Andrianopoulos ◽  
Adam Raptakis ◽  
Nikolaos Lyras ◽  
Lefteris Gounaridis ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Silicon Nitride ◽  
Time Delay ◽  
Integrated Circuit ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Noise Figure ◽  
External Cavity ◽  
External Cavity Laser ◽  
Photonic Integrated Circuit ◽  
True Time Delay ◽  
True Time

<div>We demonstrate a broadband and continuously tunable 1×4 optical beamforming network (OBFN), based on the hybrid integration of indium phosphide (InP) components in the silicon nitride (Si3N4) platform. The photonic integrated circuit (PIC) comprises a hybrid InP-Si3N4 external cavity laser, a pair of InP phase modulators, a Si3N4 optical single-sideband full carrier (SSBFC) filter followed by four tunable optical true time delay lines (OTTDLs), and four InP photodetectors. The performance of the OBFN-PIC is experimentally characterized by measuring the link gain, noise figure, and spurious free dynamic range of the microwave photonics links. Moreover, we assess its beamforming capabilities assuming that the OBFN-PIC is part of a wireless system operating in the downlink direction and feeds a multielement antenna array. Using microwave signals at 5 and 10 GHz with quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) formats at 500 Mbaud, we evaluate the performance of the OBFN-PIC under various configurations. An error-free performance is achieved for all the experimental cases validating the potential of the proposed OBFN-PIC for high-quality beamforming performance. To our best of knowledge, this is the first thorough performance evaluation of a fully integrated OBFN-PIC.</div>

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