Numerical study of pollutants dispersion in urban atmosphere in warm and cold seasons (Krasnoyarsk city as an example)

2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elza A. Pyanova ◽  
Vladimir V. Penenko ◽  
Larisa M. Faleychik
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
Urban Atmosphere ◽  
Pollutants Dispersion

Flow Structure Issued from a Bent Chimney around a Cylindrical Obstacle: Effect of the Aspect Ratio

2011 ◽  
Vol 312-315 ◽  
pp. 965-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
Inès Bhouri Baouab ◽  
Nejla Mahjoub Said ◽  
Hatem Mhiri ◽  
Georges Le Palec ◽  
Philippe Bournot
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
Three Dimensional ◽  
Reynolds Stress Model ◽  
Stress Model ◽  
Closure Model ◽  
Turbulence Closure Model ◽  
Cylindrical Obstacle ◽  
Recirculation Zones ◽  
Obstacle Effect ◽  
Pollutants Dispersion

We present in this work a numerical study of pollutants’ dispersion resulting from a bent chimney around a cylindrical obstacle. A three-dimensional numerical model, based upon the RSM (Reynolds Stress Model) turbulence closure model was used. The adopted grid is not uniform, particularly refined near the chimney and around the cylindrical building. The domain is large enough to be able to visualize the recirculation zones and the vortices created by the building. The results obtained in three dimensional configurations make possible the description of the dynamics and mass features under different aspect rations.

Numerical study of the low-frequency atomic dynamics in a Lennard-Jones glass

1998 ◽  
Vol 77 (2) ◽  
pp. 473-484 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Sampoli, P. Benassi, R. Dell'Anna,
Keyword(s):  
Numerical Study ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Lennard Jones

Numerical simulation of the tree higro-thermal response in forest fire environment

2020 ◽  
pp. 57-65
Author(s):  
Eusébio Conceiçã ◽  
João Gomes ◽  
Maria Manuela Lúcio ◽  
Jorge Raposo ◽  
Domingos Xavier Viegas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Forest Fire ◽  
Numerical Study ◽  
Thermal Response ◽  
View Factor ◽  
Tree Model ◽  
Pine Tree ◽  
Surface Temperatures ◽  
Fire Environment ◽  
Fire Front ◽  
Heat Exchanges

This paper refers to a numerical study of the hypo-thermal behaviour of a pine tree in a forest fire environment. The pine tree thermal response numerical model is based on energy balance integral equations for the tree elements and mass balance integral equation for the water in the tree. The simulation performed considers the heat conduction through the tree elements, heat exchanges by convection between the external tree surfaces and the environment, heat exchanges by radiation between the flame and the external tree surfaces and water heat loss by evaporation from the tree to the environment. The virtual three-dimensional tree model has a height of 7.5 m and is constituted by 8863 cylindrical elements representative of its trunks, branches and leaves. The fire front has 10 m long and a 2 m high. The study was conducted taking into account that the pine tree is located 5, 10 or 15 m from the fire front. For these three analyzed distances, the numerical results obtained regarding to the distribution of the view factors, mean radiant temperature and surface temperatures of the pine tree are presented. As main conclusion, it can be stated that the values of the view factor, MRT and surface temperatures of the pine tree decrease with increasing distance from the pine tree in front of fire.

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