Classification of common recyclable garbage based on hyperspectral imaging and deep learning

Author(s):  
Rui Wu ◽  
Bin Zhang ◽  
Dong-e Zhao
2019 ◽  
Vol 296 ◽  
pp. 126630 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pengcheng Nie ◽  
Jinnuo Zhang ◽  
Xuping Feng ◽  
Chenliang Yu ◽  
Yong He

2021 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel G. E. Thiem ◽  
Paul Römer ◽  
Matthias Gielisch ◽  
Bilal Al-Nawas ◽  
Martin Schlüter ◽  
...  

Abstract Background Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) is a promising non-contact approach to tissue diagnostics, generating large amounts of raw data for whose processing computer vision (i.e. deep learning) is particularly suitable. Aim of this proof of principle study was the classification of hyperspectral (HS)-reflectance values into the human-oral tissue types fat, muscle and mucosa using deep learning methods. Furthermore, the tissue-specific hyperspectral signatures collected will serve as a representative reference for the future assessment of oral pathological changes in the sense of a HS-library. Methods A total of about 316 samples of healthy human-oral fat, muscle and oral mucosa was collected from 174 different patients and imaged using a HS-camera, covering the wavelength range from 500 nm to 1000 nm. HS-raw data were further labelled and processed for tissue classification using a light-weight 6-layer deep neural network (DNN). Results The reflectance values differed significantly (p < .001) for fat, muscle and oral mucosa at almost all wavelengths, with the signature of muscle differing the most. The deep neural network distinguished tissue types with an accuracy of > 80% each. Conclusion Oral fat, muscle and mucosa can be classified sufficiently and automatically by their specific HS-signature using a deep learning approach. Early detection of premalignant-mucosal-lesions using hyperspectral imaging and deep learning is so far represented rarely in in medical and computer vision research domain but has a high potential and is part of subsequent studies.


Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (9) ◽  
pp. 2899
Author(s):  
Youngwook Seo ◽  
Giyoung Kim ◽  
Jongguk Lim ◽  
Ahyeong Lee ◽  
Balgeum Kim ◽  
...  

Contamination is a critical issue that affects food consumption adversely. Therefore, efficient detection and classification of food contaminants are essential to ensure food safety. This study applied a visible and near-infrared (VNIR) hyperspectral imaging technique to detect and classify organic residues on the metallic surfaces of food processing machinery. The experimental analysis was performed by diluting both potato and spinach juices to six different concentration levels using distilled water. The 3D hypercube data were acquired in the range of 400–1000 nm using a line-scan VNIR hyperspectral imaging system. Each diluted residue in the spectral domain was detected and classified using six classification methods, including a 1D convolutional neural network (CNN-1D) and five pre-processing methods. Among them, CNN-1D exhibited the highest classification accuracy, with a 0.99 and 0.98 calibration result and a 0.94 validation result for both spinach and potato residues. Therefore, in comparison with the validation accuracy of the support vector machine classifier (0.9 and 0.92 for spinach and potato, respectively), the CNN-1D technique demonstrated improved performance. Hence, the VNIR hyperspectral imaging technique with deep learning can potentially afford rapid and non-destructive detection and classification of organic residues in food facilities.


Food Control ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 117 ◽  
pp. 107332 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Al-Sarayreh ◽  
Marlon M. Reis ◽  
Wei Qi Yan ◽  
Reinhard Klette

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (9) ◽  
pp. 3088 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yu Liu ◽  
Zilong Tao ◽  
Jun Zhang ◽  
Hao Hao ◽  
Yuanxi Peng ◽  
...  

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) technology is able to provide fine spectral and spatial information of objects. It has the ability to discriminate materials and thereby has been used in a wide range of areas. However, traditional HSI strongly depends on the sunlight and hence is restricted to daytime. In this paper, a visible/near-infrared active HSI classification method illuminated by a visible/near-infrared supercontinuum laser is developed for spectra detection and objects imaging in the dark. Besides, a deep-learning-based classifier, hybrid DenseNet, is created to learn the feature representations of spectral and spatial information parallelly from active HSI data and is used for the active HSI classification. By applying the method to a selection of objects in the dark successfully, we demonstrate that with the active HSI classification method, it is possible to detect objects of interest in practical applications. Correct active HSI classification of different objects further supports the viability of the method for camouflage detection, biomedical alteration detection, cave painting mapping and so on.


2021 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-9
Author(s):  
Natsuo OKADA ◽  
Yohei MAEKAWA ◽  
Narihiro OWADA ◽  
Kazutoshi HAGA ◽  
Atsushi SHIBAYAMA ◽  
...  

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