Silicon-plus photonic devices for on-chip light-manipulation and photodetection

Author(s):  
Daoxin Dai ◽  
Jiang Li ◽  
Lijia Song
2014 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chenglong Zhao ◽  
Jiasen Zhang ◽  
Yongmin Liu

Plasmonics, which allows for manipulation of light field beyond the fundamental diffraction limit, has recently attracted tremendous research efforts. The propagating surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) confined on a metal-dielectric interface provide an ideal two-dimensional (2D) platform to develop subwavelength optical circuits for on-chip information processing and communication. The surface plasmon resonance of rationally designed metallic nanostructures, on the other hand, enables pronounced phase and polarization modulation for light beams travelling in three-dimensional (3D) free space. Flexible 2D and free-space propagating light manipulation can be achieved by encoding plasmonic nanostructures on a 2D surface, promising the design, fabrication and integration of the next-generation optical architectures with substantially reduced footprint. It is envisioned that the encoded plasmonic nanostructures can significantly expand available toolboxes for novel light manipulation. In this review, we presents the fundamentals, recent developments and future perspectives in this emerging field, aiming to open up new avenues to developing revolutionary photonic devices.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Han Ye ◽  
Yanrong Wang ◽  
Shuhe Zhang ◽  
Danshi Wang ◽  
Yumin Liu ◽  
...  

Precise manipulation of mode order in silicon waveguide plays a fundamental role in the on-chip all-optical interconnections and is still a tough task in design when the functional region is...


Nano Research ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (5) ◽  
pp. 1413-1418
Author(s):  
Jacob S. Berger ◽  
Ho-Seok Ee ◽  
Mingliang Ren ◽  
Daksh Agarwal ◽  
Wenjing Liu ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-B. Dory ◽  
C. Castro-Chavarria ◽  
A. Verdy ◽  
J.-B. Jager ◽  
M. Bernard ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Xiong ◽  
C. Forsythe ◽  
M. Jung ◽  
A. S. McLeod ◽  
S. S. Sunku ◽  
...  

Abstract Photonic crystals are commonly implemented in media with periodically varying optical properties. Photonic crystals enable exquisite control of light propagation in integrated optical circuits, and also emulate advanced physical concepts. However, common photonic crystals are unfit for in-operando on/off controls. We overcome this limitation and demonstrate a broadly tunable two-dimensional photonic crystal for surface plasmon polaritons. Our platform consists of a continuous graphene monolayer integrated in a back-gated platform with nano-structured gate insulators. Infrared nano-imaging reveals the formation of a photonic bandgap and strong modulation of the local plasmonic density of states that can be turned on/off or gradually tuned by the applied gate voltage. We also implement an artificial domain wall which supports highly confined one-dimensional plasmonic modes. Our electrostatically-tunable photonic crystals are derived from standard metal oxide semiconductor field effect transistor technology and pave a way for practical on-chip light manipulation.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2572 ◽  
Author(s):  
Atiyeh Zarifi ◽  
Birgit Stiller ◽  
Moritz Merklein ◽  
Benjamin Eggleton

Brillouin distributed measurement techniques have been extensively developed for structural health monitoring using fibre optic nerve systems. The recent advancement in the spatial resolution capabilities of correlation-based Brillouin distributed technique have reached the sub-mm regime, making this approach a suitable candidate for monitoring and characterizing integrated photonic devices. The small dimension associated with the short length of these devices—on the order of the cm- and mm-scale—requires high sensitivity detection techniques and sub-mm spatial resolution. In this paper, we provide an overview of the different Brillouin sensing techniques in various micro-scale structures such as photonic crystal fibres, microfibres, and on-chip waveguides. We show how Brillouin sensing is capable of detecting fine transverse geometrical features with the sensitivity of a few nm and also extremely small longitudinal features on the order of a few hundreds of μ m . We focus on the technique of Brillouin optical correlation domain analysis (BOCDA), which enables such high spatial resolution for mapping the opto-acoustic responses of micro-scale waveguides.


MRS Bulletin ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 26 (8) ◽  
pp. 627-631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shawn-Yu Lin ◽  
J.G. Fleming ◽  
E. Chow

The drive toward miniature photonic devices has been hindered by our inability to tightly control and manipulate light. Moreover, photonics technologies are typically not based on silicon and, until recently, only indirectly benefited from the rapid advances being made in silicon processing technology. In the first part of this article, the successful fabrication of three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystals using silicon processing will be discussed. This advance has been made possible through the use of integrated-circuit (IC) fabrication technologies (e.g., very largescale integration, VLSI) and may enable the penetration of Si processing into photonics. In the second part, we describe the creation of 2D photonic-crystal slabs operating at the λ = 1.55 μm communications wavelength. This class of 2D photonic crystals is particularly promising for planar on-chip guiding, trapping, and switching of light.


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