Three-dimensional scene reconstruction using optimal information fusion

1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lang Hong
Complexity ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Shulin Feng ◽  
Zhanxin Li ◽  
Li Liu ◽  
Hongyong Yang ◽  
Yuanhua Yang ◽  
...  

Pursuer navigation is proposed based on the three-dimensional proportional navigation law, and this method presents a family of navigation laws resulting in a rich behavior for different parameters. Firstly, the kinematics model for the pursuer and the target is established. Secondly, the proportional navigation law is deduced through the kinematics model. Based on point-to-point navigation, obstacle avoidance is implemented by adjusting the control parameters, and the combination can enrich the application range of obstacle avoidance and guidance laws. Thirdly, information fusion weighted by diagonal matrices is used for decreasing the tracking precision. Finally, simulations are conducted in the MATLAB environment. Simulation results verify the availability of the proposed navigation law.


Author(s):  
Yihua Dong ◽  
Shulin Feng ◽  
Liuchen Tai

This paper presents a method for pursuer to track a moving target in a three-dimensional space. The method is based on the guidance laws combined with the kinematics equations of the pursuer and the target. The maneuvers of the target are prior unknown to the pursuer. Guidance laws used for tracking are the deviated pursuit and the proportional navigation, and the method presents a family of navigation laws resulting in a rich behavior for different parameters. For the three-dimensional scenario, two cases-not presenting interference and presenting interference are considered. In the absence of interference, the control strategy is proposed to implement the problem of tracking. In the presence of interference, an optimal information fusion Kalman filter weighted by scalars and guidance laws are combined to improve the trajectory tracking precision, and the combination can enrich the application range of information fusion and guidance laws. Simulations are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed control strategy.


2013 ◽  
Vol 444-445 ◽  
pp. 1072-1076
Author(s):  
Xiu Hu Tan

For the multisensor systems with unknown noise variances, by the statistics method, the mathematical model and the noise statistics are essential, and this limitation was settled by adaptive algorithm. The adaptive Kalman filter was proposed to solve the filtering problem of the system with unknown mathematical model or noise statistics in information fusion. Based on the probability method and the scalar weighting optimal information fusion criterion in the minimum variance sense, the algorithm can not only optimize the multi-channel data, but also obtain the minimum mean square error (MMSE) by introducing fusion equation, namely the algorithm is optimal under the sense of MMSE, and the error is the least than the original Kalman information fusion algorithm. The test result shows that the algorithm can precede information fusion effectively under the distributed acquisition system.


Author(s):  
Dimitrios Chrysostomou ◽  
Antonios Gasteratos

The production of 3D models has been a popular research topic already for a long time, and important progress has been made since the early days. During the last decades, vision systems have established to become the standard and one of the most efficient sensorial assets in industrial and everyday applications. Due to the fact that vision provides several vital attributes, many applications tend to use novel vision systems into domestic, working, industrial, and any other environments. To achieve such goals, a vision system should robustly and effectively reconstruct the 3D surface and the working space. This chapter discusses different methods for capturing the three-dimensional surface of a scene. Geometric approaches to three-dimensional scene reconstruction are generally based on the knowledge of the scene structure from the camera’s internal and external parameters. Another class of methods encompasses the photometric approaches, which evaluate the pixels’ intensity to understand the three-dimensional scene structure. The third and final category of approaches, the so-called real aperture approaches, includes methods that use the physical properties of the visual sensors for image acquisition in order to reproduce the depth information of a scene.


2015 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pasquale Memmolo ◽  
Marco Leo ◽  
Cosimo Distante ◽  
Melania Paturzo ◽  
Pietro Ferraro

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